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Table 3 Estimated Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor under a relaxed clock model.

From: Evolutionary diversification of cryophilic Grylloblattaspecies (Grylloblattodea: Grylloblattidae) in alpine habitats of California

 

Unscaled T MRCA 1

COII Calibrated T MRCA 2

 

Median

95% Low

95% High

Median

95% Low

95% High

California

696.17

372.43

1177.92

4.53MY

2.59MY

7.45MY

Northeastern California

324.12

146.08

571.70

1.28MY

498,100

2.47MY

G. gurneyi

40.69

3.35

135.96

139,600

9,430

446,100

G. chandleri

110.81

27.18

228.72

239,600

38,680

595,500

Division of Sierra Nevada Clades

613.79

349.42

1142.14

3.94MY

2.08MY

6.62MY

Northern Sierra

391.26

198.67

816.92

1.94MY

994,800

3.36MY

G. bifratrilecta

148.10

54.53

299.44

798,500

298,900

1.58MY

   Carson Pass

45.84

10.21

126.57

245,600

45,040

625,400

   Sonora Pass

62.47

7.45

162.28

195,000

38,240

478,500

G. washoa

189.92

90.52

381.93

727,200

302,400

1.50MY

Tioga Crest

219.01

63.87

459.42

967,300

364,200

1.85MY

Southern Sierra

419.23

220.56

707.23

2.52MY

1.32MY

4.28MY

Low Elevation Sierra Populations

417.75

241.96

730.51

2.54MY

1.35MY

4.31MY

Southwest Sierra Nevada

189.90

74.48

350.74

806,100

330,400

1.52MY

Central Sierra Nevada

213.16

108.11

372.05

814,600

380,000

1.45MY

White Mountains

52.10

6.35

145.69

179,800

17,320

505,900

  1. 1. Based on a fixed mean rate of evolution across lineages (1/time × 10-4).
  2. 2. Based on a mean rate calibration for COII (1.5%/million years).