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Table 1 Overview of the specimens analyzed (including a description of the sampling sites and their main geochemical parameters)

From: Unsuspected diversity of Niphargus amphipods in the chemoautotrophic cave ecosystem of Frasassi, central Italy

Sampling site (abbreviations)

Type of water body

Geochemistrya

Number of specimens analyzed (per collection year)

  

[H2S] (μM)

[O2] (μM)

2007

2008

2009

Il Bugianardo (BUG, BG)

Stagnant pool

n.d.

151

 

17

 

Sorgente del Tunnel (ST)

Flowing stream

136

31

  

8

Grotta Sulfurea (GS)

Stream with stagnant eddies

118

51

 

14

2

Grotta Bella (GB)

Flowing stream

45

6

 

8

1

Pozzo dei Cristalli (PDC, PC)

Flowing stream with stagnant pond caused by obstruction

415

12

11

23

8

Lago Verde (LVE, LV)

Stagnant lake

415

2

10

23

 

Ramo Sulfureo (RS)

Stream with stagnant eddies

109

10

7

18

 

Lago del Rinoceronte (LRI)

Stagnant lake (stratified b)

n.a

n.a.

 

8

 

Lago Stratificato (LST)

Stagnant lake

n.a.

n.a.

 

5

 

Lago Primo (LPR)

Stagnant lake (stratified b)

n.a.

n.a.

 

6

 

Lago Claudia (LCL, LC)

Stagnant lake

45

8

 

8

7

  1. a all measurements reported here were performed in May-June 2009
  2. b i.e., with a sulfidic lower layer and an oxygenated upper layer
  3. n.d. = non detectable
  4. n.a. = not available