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Table 2 Phenotypic differences between the two groups of male house sparrows used for the experiment prior to the experiment.

From: Only females in poor condition display a clear preference and prefer males with an average badge

Male trait

Averaged Group

(N = 48)

Enlarged group

(N = 48)

F 1,94

p

Original badge size (mm)

30.29 ± 0.30

31.63 ± 0.80

2.474

0.119

Body mass (g)

26.51 ± 0.29

26.29 ± 0.27

1.117

0.293

Wing length (mm)

77.04 ± 0.04

77.48 ± 0.03

0.770

0.382

Tarsus length (mm)

19.81 ± 0.11

19.80 ± 0.15

0.006

0.938

Body condition

34.39 ± 0.83

34.24 ± 0.97

0.025

0.874

  1. ANOVA test and mean ± SE are given.