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Table 3 Divergence dates estimated using BEAST.

From: Phylogenetic diversification patterns and divergence times in ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalinae)

Date of origin (My bp)

  

Combined

18S

wg

28S

 

Lineage

 

95% CI

 

95% CI

 

95% CI

 

95% CI

A

Harpalinae

98.5

92.1-102.4

105.2

94.3-118.9

100.3

91.5-112.9

92.3

89.0-95.7

B

Morionini

89.1

88.4-93.5

91.6

89.0-94.2

91.5

88.9-94.0

90.3

87.9-92.7

C

Zuphitae+Ctenodactylini

88.5

84.8-91.7

90.1

85.2-93.6

81.9

83.8-92.0

89.0

85.9-91.8

D

Pterostichites

82.7

79.8-87.7

85.3

80.4-90.3

87.3

79.4-89.2

76.9

72.1-81.9

E

Harpalini+Licinini

80.5

75.8-86.2

-

-

81.4

70.3-90.4

65.7

61.7-69.9

F

Amara

55.6

54.0-56.5

48.4

47.1-49.8

50.1

48.9-51.6

55.6

54.3-56.8

G

Odacanthitae

52.6

47.9-55.8

-

-

46.3

40.3-50.4

54.6

52.6-56.4

H

Platynini+Pseudomorphini et al.

54.8

53.4-56.0

47.9

46.5-49.2

49.7

48.4-51.1

55.3

54.1-56.6

I

Oodini+Lachnophorini

53.8

52.6-55.2

40.4

27.5-47.2

49.5

48.2-50.9

54.0

52.6-55.4

J

Badister+Perigonini

43.7

37.8-49.0

-

-

37.3

22.4-48.7

47.3

39.4-53.7

K

Lebiini

52.3

51.4-54.3

40.4

27.5-48.7

48.8

47.4-50.2

53.1

51.6-54.6

L

Peleciini

52.6

47.9-55.8

48.1

46.7-49.4

46.3

40.3-50.4

54.6

52.6-56.4

M

Lachnophorini

43.1

39.9-51.1

34.2

18.6-47.2

41.6

31.7-48.9

43.0

38.3-47.8

N

Panagaeini

43.5

35.5-46.3

-

-

40.0

33.4-45.9

39.5

35.2-44.1

O

Cyclosomini

50.2

48.5-52.1

27.3

11.7-42.1

47.4

45.8-49.0

50.8

48.8-52.7

P

Perigonini

41.8

36.0-48.3

-

-

24.4

7.7-40.8

33.6

24.8-42.8

Q

Graphipterini

34.3

24.6-41.1

-

-

25.8

13.8-37.6

36.7

31.3-42.3

R

Platynini

53.9

52.3-55.0

47.4

46.1-48.7

44.1

37.5-49.6

54.5

52.9-56.1

S

Harpalini

74.8

68.2-81.1

80.5

70.1-88.5

67.7

56.5-79.7

64.8

61.1-68.7

T

Helluomorphini

42.7

42.2-46.1

-

-

44.0

42.1-45.9

45.5

43.6-47.3

U

Ctenodactylini

65.9

44.5-75.5

-

-

58.5

36.9-80.0

60.1

51.1-72.0

  1. Estimated age of stem lineage origins within Harpalinae from the all-data-combined and separate 18S rDNA, wingless, and 28S rDNA data sets from BEAST analyses. Not all nodes were present in the 18S data set due to limited taxon sampling [27]. The capital letters correspond to clades in Figure 2.