Population dynamic of the extinct European aurochs: genetic evidence of a north-south differentiation pattern and no evidence of post-glacial expansion

Table 2 Simulation results, based on 1,000 replicates for each scenario (sample size is fixed to 37 individuals, as in the real Au-NCE sample).

Sampling scheme^a	Ne	g	Statistic^b	Mean (95% CI)	%N^c	%P^c
HET	500	0	D	-0.94 (-2.11 ÷ 0.70)	14.5	0.1
			Fs	-3.60 (-9.17 ÷ 0.82)	41.9	0.0
IS	500	0	D	0.07 (-1.64 ÷ 2.04)	1.9	4.4
			Fs	0.30 (-3.18 ÷ 5.09)	4.6	1.4
HET	500	0.001	D	-0.93 (-2.10 ÷ 0.87)	15.0	0.1
			Fs	-3.55 (-9.57 ÷ 1.35)	40.6	0.0
IS	500	0.001	D	0.23 (-1.52 ÷ 2.36)	0.2	6.4
			Fs	0.81 (-2.53 ÷ 5.78)	2.1	2.2
HET	500	0.01	D	-0.69 (-1.89 ÷ 1.16)	10.5	1.7
			Fs	-1.14 (-3.89 ÷ 1.68)	17.1	0.0
IS	500	0.01	D	-0.29 (-1.51 ÷ 1.65)	1.4	1.5
			Fs	-0.39 (-2.80 ÷ 2.05)	9.8	0.1
HET	2000	0	D	-0.54 (-1.93 ÷ 1.27)	8.0	0.5
			Fs	-4.24 (-12.81 ÷ 1.54)	29.0	0.0
IS	2000	0	D	0.03 (-1.66 ÷ 1.86)	1.8	3.3
			Fs	-0.09 (-6.40 ÷ 6.55)	4.6	2.4
HET	2000	0.001	D	-1.09 (-2.17 ÷ 0.53)	20.0	0.1
			Fs	-4.52 (-10.99 ÷ 0.17)	51.6	0.0
IS	2000	0.001	D	-0.53 (-1.76 ÷ 0.96)	4.6	0.1
			Fs	-2.25 (-7.74 ÷ 2.05)	18.2	0.0
HET	2000	0.01	D	-0.69 (-1.88 ÷ 1.17)	12.0	0.2
			Fs	-1.16 (-4.13 ÷ 1.66)	19.9	0.0
IS	2000	0.01	D	-1.07 (-2.01 ÷ 0.48)	17.5	0.2
			Fs	-2.96 (-7.20 ÷ 0.28)	48.4	0.0
HET	10000	0	D	0.04 (-1.47 ÷ 1.83)	1.6	2.9
			Fs	-3.79 (-11.83 ÷ 1.46)	17.1	0.0
IS	10000	0	D	0.17 (-1.34 ÷ 1.86)	0.3	4.3
			Fs	-1.05 (-7.38 ÷ 4.13)	3.3	1.0
HET	10000	0.001	D	-1.23 (-2.06 ÷ -0.15)	20.0	0.0
			Fs	-9.98 (-20.37 ÷ -2.62)	81.7	0.0
IS	10000	0.001	D	-1.18 (-1.92 ÷ -0.23)	11.0	0.0
			Fs	-9.40 (-18.83 ÷ -2.58)	75.5	0.0
HET	10000	0.01	D	-0.63 (-1.88 ÷ 1.28)	11.6	0.3
			Fs	-1.09 (-4.04 ÷ 1.45)	18.1	0.0
IS	10000	0.01	D	-1.70 (-2.31 ÷ -0.77)	58.8	0.0
			Fs	-8.43 (-16.01 ÷ -2.56)	94.3	0.0

^a HET indicates an heterochronous sampling scheme with sequences ages as in Edwards et al. (2007). IS indicates an isochronous sampling scheme, i.e. all sequences have the same age.
^b D and Fs correspond to the neutrality statistics developed by Tajima (1989) and Fu (1997), respectively.
^c %N and %P indicate the percentage of simulation displaying a negative and positive significant value of the statistics, respectively.

ISSN: 2730-7182