The evolutionary history of the Arabidopsis lyrata complex: a hybrid in the amphi-Beringian area closes a large distribution gap and builds up a genetic barrier

Table 2 Pairwise genetic differentiation (F_ST and Φ_ST) among taxonomic and regional groups.

Φ_ST\F_ST	A. lyr. ssp. petraea: Unglac. Central Europe	A. lyr. ssp. petraea: Glac. N Europe	A. lyr. ssp. petraea: N Russia, W Beringia	A. lyr. ssp. petraea: E Beringia	A. lyr. ssp. lyrata: Unglac. N America, glac. Great Lakes region	A. arenicola: Glac. N America, Greenland	A. kamch.: Japan	A. kamch.: Far Eastern Federal District of Russia	A. kamch.: Alaska, W Canada
A. lyr. ssp. petraea: Unglac. Central Europe		0.21832	0.17315	[-0.00029]	0.47816	0.52477	0.54797	0.53255	0.56147
A. lyr. ssp. petraea: Glac. N Europe	0.14828		[0.03253]	0.17947	0.44407	0.50004	0.48036	0.37743	0.53503
A. lyr. ssp. petraea: N Russia, W Beringia	0.19685	[-0.00620]		0.12632	0.43290	0.48110	0.49746	0.48437	0.60275
A. lyr. ssp. petraea: E Beringia	[-0.00716]	0.23663	0.26978		0.53564	0.71126	0.76892	0.76892	0.86207
A. lyr. ssp. lyrata: Unglac. N America, glac. Great Lakes region	0.37925	0.54668	0.49762	0.79114		[0.08456]	0.70822	0.70822	0.76248
A. arenicola: Glac. N America, Greenland	0.33441	0.40526	0.37345	0.77234	[0.02119]		0.92283	0.92283	0.92688
A. kamch.: Japan	0.59120	0.45048	0.40209	0.88490	0.93046	0.97806		1.00000	0.95735
A. kamch.: Far Eastern Federal District of Russia	0.49758	0.25161	0.19769	0.85450	0.90536	0.96954	1.00000		[-0.05564]
A. kamch.: Alaska, W Canada	0.54130	0.44301	0.33922	0.94213	0.93015	0.97891	0.97880	[-0.05564]

F_ST (above diagonal) and Φ_ST (below diagonal) are both estimated from cpDNA suprahaplotypes. Values with P < 0.05 are given in brackets (permutation test with 1000 permutations).

ISSN: 2730-7182