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Table 9 Comparisons of divergence time estimates (Ma) for basal actinopterygian nodes between the present and previous mitogenomic studies

From: Evolutionary history of Otophysi (Teleostei), a major clade of the modern freshwater fishes: Pangaean origin and Mesozoic radiation

Node (MRCA)a

This study (Topology 1)

Peng et al.[30]

Saitoh et al.[12]

Santini et al.[96]

Otocephala

265 (243-286)

279 (264-293)

251 (230-273)

151 (149-153)

Ostariophysi

261 (240-282)

------

239 (218-260)

128 (125-134)

Anotophysi

254 (232-276)

242 (----)

228 (206-250)

------

Otophysi

248 (227-268)

251 (----)

220 (198-241)

------

Cypriniformes

160 (130-186)

183 (----)

156 (136-176)

92 (56-123)

Characiphysi

226 (206-245)

210 (----)

185 (164-207)b

------

Gymnotiformes

189 (166-212)

150 (----)

------

------

Characiformes

220 (201-240)

203 (----)

160 (139-183)b

80 (68-84)

Siluriformes

180 (162-198)

173 (----)

125 (104-148)b

88 (77-98)

  1. a Indicated by taxonomic names of the most recent common ancestor (MRCA)
  2. b Including only two characoid characiforms plus two siluriforms, which are likely to provide underestimation of the node ages owing to insufficient taxonomic sampling.