TY - JOUR AU - Wiens, J. J. AU - Graham, C. H. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Niche conservatism: integrating evolution, ecology, and conservation biology JO - Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102803.095431 DO - 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102803.095431 ID - Wiens2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Crisp, M. D. AU - Arroyo, M. T. K. AU - Cook, L. G. AU - Gandolfo, M. A. AU - Jordan, G. J. AU - McGlone, M. S. AU - Weston, P. H. AU - Westoby, M. AU - Wilf, P. AU - Linder, H. P. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Phylogenetic biome conservatism on a global scale JO - Nature VL - 458 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07764 DO - 10.1038/nature07764 ID - Crisp2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peterson, A. T. AU - Soberón, J. AU - Sánchez-Cordero, V. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Conservatism of ecological niches in evolutionary time JO - Science VL - 285 UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.285.5431.1265 DO - 10.1126/science.285.5431.1265 ID - Peterson1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dauby, G. AU - Duminil, J. AU - Heuertz, M. AU - Hardy, O. J. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Chloroplast DNA polymorphism and phylogeography of a Central African tree species widespread in mature rainforests: Greenwayodendron suaveolens (Annonaceae) JO - Tropical Plant Biology VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12042-010-9041-6 DO - 10.1007/s12042-010-9041-6 ID - Dauby2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Born, C. AU - Alvarez, N. AU - McKey, D. AU - Ossari, S. AU - Wickings, E. J. AU - Hossaert-McKey, M. AU - Chevallier, M. -. H. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Insights into the biogeographical history of the Lower Guinea forest domain: evidence for the role of refugia in the intraspecific differentiation of Aucoumea klaineana JO - Molecular Ecology VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04919.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2010.04919.x ID - Born2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lowe, A. J. AU - Harris, D. AU - Dormontt, E. AU - Dawson, I. K. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Testing putative African tropical forest refugia using chloroplast and nuclear DNA phylogeography JO - Tropical Plant Biology VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12042-010-9045-2 DO - 10.1007/s12042-010-9045-2 ID - Lowe2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Debout, G. D. G. AU - Doucet, J. L. AU - Hardy, O. J. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Population history and gene dispersal inferred from spatial genetic structure of a Central African timber tree, Distemonanthus benthamianus (Caesalpinioideae) JO - Heredity VL - 106 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2010.35 DO - 10.1038/hdy.2010.35 ID - Debout2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Muchugi, A. AU - Lengkeek, A. G. AU - Kadu, C. A. C. AU - Muluvi, G. M. AU - Njagi, E. N. M. AU - Dawson, I. K. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Genetic variation in the threatened medicinal tree Prunus africana in Cameroon and Kenya: Implications for current management and evolutionary history JO - South African Journal of Botany VL - 72 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2006.01.003 DO - 10.1016/j.sajb.2006.01.003 ID - Muchugi2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Davis, C. C. AU - Bell, C. D. AU - Fritsch, P. W. AU - Mathews, S. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Phylogeny of Acridocarpus-Brachylophon (Malpighiaceae): implications for Tertiary tropical floras and Afroasian biogeography JO - Evolution VL - 56 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00165.x DO - 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2002.tb00165.x ID - Davis2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Couvreur, T. AU - Chatrou, L. AU - Sosef, M. S. M. AU - Richardson, J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Molecular phylogenetics reveal multiple tertiary vicariance origins of the African rain forest trees JO - BMC Biology VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7007-6-54 DO - 10.1186/1741-7007-6-54 ID - Couvreur2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kier, G. AU - Mutke, J. AU - Dinerstein, E. AU - Ricketts, T. H. AU - Küper, W. AU - Kreft, H. AU - Barthlott, W. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Global patterns of plant diversity and floristic knowledge JO - Journal of Biogeography VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01272.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01272.x ID - Kier2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Küper, W. AU - Sommer, J. H. AU - Lovett, J. C. AU - Barthlott, W. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Deficiency in African plant distribution data - missing pieces of the puzzle JO - Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society VL - 150 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2006.00494.x DO - 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2006.00494.x ID - Küper2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pickford, M. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Uplift of the roof of Africa and its bearing on the evolution of mankind JO - Human Evolution VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02436472 DO - 10.1007/BF02436472 ID - Pickford1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kingston, J. D. AU - Hill, A. AU - Marino, B. D. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Isotopic evidence for Neogene hominid paleoenvironments in the Kenya Rift Valley JO - Science VL - 264 UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.264.5161.955 DO - 10.1126/science.264.5161.955 ID - Kingston1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - van Zinderen Bakker, E. M. AU - Mercer, J. H. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Major late Cainozoic climatic events and palaeoenvironmental changes in Africa viewed in a world wide context JO - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology VL - 56 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(86)90095-7 DO - 10.1016/0031-0182(86)90095-7 ID - van Zinderen Bakker1986 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Axelrod, D. I. AU - Raven, P. H. ED - Werger, M. J. A. PY - 1978 DA - 1978// TI - Late Cretaceous and Tertiary vegetation history of Africa BT - Biogeography and Ecology of Southern Africa PB - W. Junk bv Publishers CY - The Hague UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-9951-0_5 DO - 10.1007/978-94-009-9951-0_5 ID - Axelrod1978 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jacobs, B. F. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Palaeobotanical studies from tropical Africa: relevance to the evolution of forest, woodland and savannah biomes JO - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London - B VL - 359 UR - https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2004.1533 DO - 10.1098/rstb.2004.1533 ID - Jacobs2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cerling, T. E. AU - Harris, J. M. AU - MacFadden, B. J. AU - Leakey, M. G. AU - Quade, J. AU - Eisenmann, V. AU - Ehleringer, J. R. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Global vegetation change through the Miocene/Pliocene boundary JO - Nature VL - 389 UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/38229 DO - 10.1038/38229 ID - Cerling1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sepulchre, P. AU - Ramstein, G. AU - Fluteau, F. AU - Schuster, M. AU - Tiercelin, J. -. J. AU - Brunet, M. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Tectonic uplift and Eastern Africa aridification JO - Science VL - 313 UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1129158 DO - 10.1126/science.1129158 ID - Sepulchre2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zachos, J. AU - Pagani, M. AU - Sloan, L. AU - Thomas, E. AU - Billups, K. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Trends, rhythms, and aberrations in global climate 65 Ma to present JO - Science VL - 292 UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1059412 DO - 10.1126/science.1059412 ID - Zachos2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - deMenocal, P. B. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Plio-Pleistocene African climate JO - Science VL - 270 UR - https://doi.org/10.1126/science.270.5233.53 DO - 10.1126/science.270.5233.53 ID - deMenocal1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dupont, L. M. AU - Jahns, S. AU - Marret, F. AU - Ning, S. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Vegetation change in equatorial West Africa: time-slices for the last 150 ka JO - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology VL - 155 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(99)00095-4 DO - 10.1016/S0031-0182(99)00095-4 ID - Dupont2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gasse, F. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Hydrological changes in the African tropics since the Last Glacial Maximum JO - Quaternary Science Reviews VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(99)00061-X DO - 10.1016/S0277-3791(99)00061-X ID - Gasse2000 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Elenga, H. AU - Maley, J. AU - Vincens, A. AU - Farrera, I. ED - Battarbee, R. W. ED - Gasse, F. ED - Stickley, C. E. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Paleoenvironments, palaeoclimates and landscape development in Atlantic equatorial Africa: a review of key sites covering the last 25 kyrs BT - Past climate variability through Europe and Africa PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers CY - Dordrecht UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2121-3_10 DO - 10.1007/978-1-4020-2121-3_10 ID - Elenga2004 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Maley, J. ED - Coetzee, J. A. PY - 1987 DA - 1987// TI - Fragmentation de la forêt dense humide africaine et extension des biotopes montagnardes au Quaternaire récent: nouvelles données polliniques et chronologiques. Implications paléoclimatiques et biogéographiques BT - Palaeoecology of Africa and the surrounding islands PB - A. A. Balkema CY - Rotterdam, The Netherlands ID - Maley1987 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Colyn, M. AU - Gautier-Hion, A. AU - Verheyen, W. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - A re-appraisal of palaeoenvironmental history in central Africa: evidence for a major fluvial refuge in the Zaire basin JO - Journal of Biogeography VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.2307/2845482 DO - 10.2307/2845482 ID - Colyn1991 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Sosef, M. S. M. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// BT - Begonias and African rain forest refuges: General aspects and recent progress PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers CY - Dordrecht, The Netherlands ID - Sosef1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Leal, M. E. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Microrefugia, small scale ice age forest remnants JO - Systematics and Geography of Plants VL - 71 UR - https://doi.org/10.2307/3668739 DO - 10.2307/3668739 ID - Leal2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marret, F. AU - Maley, J. AU - Scourse, J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Climatic instability in west equatorial Africa during the mid- and late Holocene JO - Quaternary International VL - 150 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2006.01.008 DO - 10.1016/j.quaint.2006.01.008 ID - Marret2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Maley, J. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - A catastrophic destruction of African forests about 2,500 years ago still exerts a major influence on present vegetation formations JO - IDS Bulletin VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2002.tb00003.x DO - 10.1111/j.1759-5436.2002.tb00003.x ID - Maley2002 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Jeffrey, C. ED - Milne-Redhead, E. ED - Polhill, R. M. PY - 1967 DA - 1967// TI - Cucurbitaceae BT - Flora of Tropical East Africa PB - Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations CY - London ID - Jeffrey1967 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Zimmermann, A. PY - 1922 DA - 1922// BT - Die Cucurbitaceen PB - Gustav Fischer CY - Jena ID - Zimmermann1922 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cowling, S. A. AU - Cox, P. M. AU - Jones, C. D. AU - Maslin, M. A. AU - Peros, M. AU - Spall, S. A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Simulated glacial and interglacial vegetation across Africa: implications for species phylogenies and trans-African migration of plants and animals JO - Global Change Biology VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01524.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01524.x ID - Cowling2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fjeldså, J. AU - Lovett, J. C. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Geographical patterns of old and young species in African forest biota: the significance of specific montane areas as evolutionary centres JO - Biodiversity and Conservation VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018356506390 DO - 10.1023/A:1018356506390 ID - Fjeldså1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Salzmann, U. AU - Hoelzmann, P. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - The Dahomey Gap: an abrupt climatically induced rain forest fragmentation in West Africa during the late Holocene JO - The Holocene VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1191/0959683605hl799rp DO - 10.1191/0959683605hl799rp ID - Salzmann2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bhatt, D. AU - Kumar, A. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Foraging ecology of red-vented bulbul Pycnonotus cafer in Haridwar, India JO - Forktail VL - 17 ID - Bhatt2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bleher, B. AU - Potgieter, C. J. AU - Johnson, D. N. AU - Böhning-Gaese, K. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - The importance of figs for frugivores in a South African coastal forest JO - Journal of Tropical Ecology VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467403003420 DO - 10.1017/S0266467403003420 ID - Bleher2003 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Walter, H. AU - Breckle, S. -. W. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// BT - Ökologie der Erde PB - Elsevier CY - München ID - Walter2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lorenzen, E. D. AU - Masembe, C. AU - Arctander, P. AU - Siegismund, H. R. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - A long-standing Pleistocene refugium in southern Africa and a mosaic of refugia in East Africa: insights from mtDNA and the common eland antelope JO - Journal of Biogeography VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02207.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02207.x ID - Lorenzen2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Freitag, S. AU - Robinson, T. J. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Phylogeographic patterns in mitochondrial DNA of the ostrich (Struthio camelus) JO - The Auk VL - 110 UR - https://doi.org/10.2307/4088425 DO - 10.2307/4088425 ID - Freitag1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Araya, Y. N. AU - Silvertown, J. AU - Gowing, D. J. AU - McConway, K. J. AU - Linder, H. P. AU - Midgley, G. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - A fundamental, eco-hydrological basis for niche segregation in plant communities JO - New Phytologist VL - 189 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03475.x DO - 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03475.x ID - Araya2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hijmans, R. J. AU - Cameron, S. E. AU - Parra, J. L. AU - Jones, P. G. AU - Jarvis, A. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas JO - International Journal of Climatology VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1276 DO - 10.1002/joc.1276 ID - Hijmans2005 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Gaussen, H. PY - 1954 DA - 1954// TI - Théorie et elassification des climats et microclimats BT - In: VIIIe Congrès international de botanique: 2-14 July 1954 ID - Gaussen1954 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Maddison, W. P. AU - Maddison, D. R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// BT - Mesquite: a modular system for evolutionary analysis ID - Maddison2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lewis, P. O. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - A likelihood approach to estimating phylogeny from discrete morphological character data JO - Systematic Biology VL - 50 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/106351501753462876 DO - 10.1080/106351501753462876 ID - Lewis2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Holstein, N. AU - Renner, S. S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) gains two new species from East Africa, three new synonyms, and one new combination JO - Kew Bulletin VL - 65 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-010-9229-9 DO - 10.1007/s12225-010-9229-9 ID - Holstein2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kocyan, A. AU - Zhang, L. -. B. AU - Schaefer, H. AU - Renner, S. S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - A multi-locus chloroplast phylogeny for the Cucurbitaceae and its implications for character evolution and classification JO - Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution VL - 44 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.022 DO - 10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.022 ID - Kocyan2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schaefer, H. AU - Heibl, C. AU - Renner, S. S. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Gourds afloat: a dated phylogeny reveals an Asian origin of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae) and numerous oversea dispersal events JO - Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences VL - 276 UR - https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2008.1447 DO - 10.1098/rspb.2008.1447 ID - Schaefer2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Horne, E. C. AU - Kumpatla, S. P. AU - Patterson, K. A. AU - Kupta, M. AU - Thompson, S. A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Improved high-throughput sunflower and cotton genomic DNA extraction and PCR fidelity JO - Plant Molecular Biology Reporter VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02773352 DO - 10.1007/BF02773352 ID - Horne2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hamilton, M. B. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Four primer pairs for the amplification of chloroplast intergenic regions with intraspecific variation JO - Molecular Ecology VL - 8 ID - Hamilton1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Shaw, J. AU - Lickey, E. B. AU - Schilling, E. E. AU - Small, R. L. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Comparison of whole chloroplast genome sequences to choose noncoding regions for phylogenetic studies in angiosperms: the tortoise and the hare III JO - American Journal of Botany VL - 94 UR - https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.94.3.275 DO - 10.3732/ajb.94.3.275 ID - Shaw2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yokoyama, J. AU - Suzuki, M. AU - Iwatsuki, K. AU - Hasebe, M. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Molecular phylogeny of Coriaria, with special emphasis on the disjunct distribution JO - Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.1999.0672 DO - 10.1006/mpev.1999.0672 ID - Yokoyama2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Taberlet, P. AU - Gielly, L. AU - Pautou, G. AU - Bouvet, J. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Universal primers for amplification of three non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA JO - Plant Molecular Biology VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00037152 DO - 10.1007/BF00037152 ID - Taberlet1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Volz, S. M. AU - Renner, S. S. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Hybridization, polyploidy, and evolutionary transitions between monoecy and dioecy in Bryonia (Cucurbitaceae) JO - American Journal of Botany VL - 95 UR - https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0800187 DO - 10.3732/ajb.0800187 ID - Volz2008 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Schuster, K. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// BT - The evolution of the Echinopsis huascha clade (Cactaceae), using molecular-phylogenetic methods PB - Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität CY - München ID - Schuster2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Balthazar, M. v. AU - Endress, P. K. AU - Qiu, Y. -. L. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Phylogenetic relationships in Buxaceae based on nuclear Internal Transcribed Spacers and plastid ndhF sequences JO - International Journal of Plant Sciences VL - 161 UR - https://doi.org/10.1086/314302 DO - 10.1086/314302 ID - Balthazar2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Inoue, H. AU - Nojima, H. AU - Okayama, H. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - High efficiency transformation of Escherichia coli with plasmids JO - Gene VL - 96 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(90)90336-P DO - 10.1016/0378-1119(90)90336-P ID - Inoue1990 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Maddison, W. P. AU - Maddison, D. R. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// BT - MACCLADE: analysis of phylogeny and character evolution PB - Sinauer Associates CY - Sunderland, MA ID - Maddison2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stamatakis, A. AU - Ludwig, T. AU - Meier, H. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - RAxML-III: a fast program for maximum likelihood-based inference of large phylogenetic trees JO - Bioinformatics VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bti191 DO - 10.1093/bioinformatics/bti191 ID - Stamatakis2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Posada, D. AU - Crandall, K. A. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - MODELTEST: testing the model of DNA substitution JO - Bioinformatics VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/14.9.817 DO - 10.1093/bioinformatics/14.9.817 ID - Posada1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stamatakis, A. AU - Hoover, P. AU - Rougemont, J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - A rapid bootstrap algorithm for the RAxML web servers JO - Systematic Biology VL - 57 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150802429642 DO - 10.1080/10635150802429642 ID - Stamatakis2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Drummond, A. AU - Rambaut, A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - BEAST: Bayesian evolutionary analysis by sampling trees JO - BMC Evolutionary Biology VL - 7 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-7-214 DO - 10.1186/1471-2148-7-214 ID - Drummond2007 ER -