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Table 7 Nested MANOVA of PCA scores testing the difference between groups and population nested within group (random effect)

From: Morphological and genetic divergence in Swedish postglacial stickleback (Pungitius pungitius) populations

 

Wilk's lambda

DF

~F

P

All groups

    

   Whole model

0.0330

34.1030

122.3634

< 0.0001

   Group

0.1528

6.1030

267.4450

< 0.0001

   Population [Group]

0.0797

28.1030

93.5370

< 0.0001