Concordance between vocal and genetic diversity in crested gibbons

Table 1 Correlation between vocal similarity, genetic and geographic distance*

Distance matrices compared	Populations of collected samples	Rxy	P(rxy-rand > = rxy-data)	Pairwise comparisons
Vocal vs Geographic	21 populations (vocal)	0.672	0.01	190
Genetic vs Geographic	19 populations (genetic and vocal)	0.723	0.01	703
Genetic vs Vocal	19 populations (genetic and vocal)	0.503	0.01	136
Genetic vs Vocal	4 species (genetic and vocal)	0.868	0.02	6

*Rxy = correlation coefficient of Mantel test. P(rxy-rand > = rxy-data) = probability of positive autocorrelation (one tailed).

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