From: Correlates of monoicy and dioicy in hornworts, the apparent sister group to vascular plants
Trait | Change to large spores conditional upon sexual system state | Change to small spores conditional upon sexual system state | Change to monoicy conditional upon spore size state | Change to dioicy conditional upon spore size state |
---|---|---|---|---|
Spore size | q12 = q34 | q21 = q43 | q13 = q24 | q31 = q42 |
Rates | q12=70.44 | q21 = 19.56 | q13 = 277.5 | q31 = 199.72 |
q34=69.35 | q43 = 45.59 | q24 = 35.18 | q42 = 11.93 | |
L(U) | -92.92 | -92.92 | -92.92 | -92.92 |
L(C) | -93.37 | -93.58 | -94.85 | -95.81 |
×2 | 0.89 | 1.30 | 3.85* | 5.77* |