Figure 3From: Genetics and geometry of canalization and developmental stability in Drosophila subobscuraVectors of the landmarks displacements First two axes of wing shape variation for each effect in the two-way mixed MANOVA (individuals, individuals × sides interaction, and measurement error) for females from outbred crosses reared at 18°C. Also plotted are the percentages of total wing shape variation explained by the principal components for the corresponding covariance matrices.Back to article page