From: Genetics and geometry of canalization and developmental stability in Drosophila subobscura
Inbred (98.5%) | Outbred | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Source of variation | Wilks' lambda | df 1 | df 2 | P | Wilks' lambda | df 1 | df 2 | P |
Individuals (I) | 7.18 × 10-12 | 1605 | 1464 | <0.001 | 3.51 × 10-14 | 4730 | 4442 | <0.001 |
Karyotypes (K) | 0.004 | 30 | 2 | 0.633 | 2.49 × 10-4 | 110 | 48 | 0.006 |
Cross ⊂ K | 1.61 × 10-4 | 225 | 843 | <0.001 | 2.98 × 10-4 | 660 | 2932 | <0.001 |
Among flies | 1.47 × 10-8 | 1350 | 1457 | <0.001 | 3.62 × 10-11 | 3960 | 4430 | <0.001 |
Sides (S) | 0.658 | 15 | 93 | <0.001 | 0.569 | 22 | 194 | <0.001 |
I × S | 5.58 × 10-8 | 1605 | 3083 | <0.001 | 1.28 × 10-10 | 4730 | 9192 | <0.001 |
Karyotypes (K) | 0.004 | 30 | 2 | 0.605 | 0.003 | 110 | 48 | 0.449 |
Cross ⊂ K | 0.068 | 225 | 843 | 0.236 | 0.019 | 660 | 2932 | 0.036 |
Within flies | 3.05 × 10-7 | 1350 | 3070 | <0.001 | 1.73 × 10-9 | 3960 | 9169 | <0.001 |