Table 8 Asymmetry of overall wing shape for males raised at 23°C Same as in Table 5 for Drosophila subobscura flies reared at 23°C.
From: Genetics and geometry of canalization and developmental stability in Drosophila subobscura
Inbred (98.3%) | Outbred | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Source of variation | Wilks' lambda | df 1 | df 2 | P | Wilks' lambda | df 1 | df 2 | P |
Individuals (I) | 5.39 × 10-12 | 1605 | 1464 | <0.001 | 6.41 × 10-14 | 4730 | 4442 | <0.001 |
Karyotypes (K) | 8.81 × 10-4 | 30 | 2 | 0.364 | 1.18 × 10-4 | 110 | 48 | <0.001 |
Cross ⊂ K | 2.75 × 10-4 | 225 | 843 | <0.001 | 1.96 × 10-4 | 660 | 2932 | <0.001 |
Among flies | 8.92 × 10-9 | 1350 | 1457 | <0.001 | 7.94 × 10-11 | 3960 | 4430 | <0.001 |
Sides (S) | 0.642 | 15 | 93 | <0.001 | 0.540 | 22 | 194 | <0.001 |
I × S | 8.58 × 10-9 | 1605 | 3083 | <0.001 | 9.84 × 10-12 | 4730 | 9192 | <0.001 |
Karyotypes (K) | 5.13 × 10-5 | 30 | 2 | 0.102 | 6.40 × 10-4 | 110 | 48 | 0.052 |
Cross ⊂ K | 0.060 | 225 | 843 | 0.111 | 0.024 | 660 | 2932 | 0.250 |
Within flies | 5.79 × 10-8 | 1350 | 3070 | <0.001 | 1.26 × 10-10 | 3960 | 9169 | <0.001 |