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Table 1 Number of PHOGs obtained at the nodes of the taxonomy tree for the lineage leading from the Universal Common Ancestor to Escherichia coli O157. For each node, ancestral PHOGs (Na) contain two or more PHOGs from its child nodes that were declared as orthologs and possibly some PHOGs from child nodes that were declared as paralogs (Np). Ratio Np/Na indicates how many paralogs evolved from Na ancestral genes. Node-specific PHOGs (Nns) consist of all ancestral PHOGs that did not find their match during the procedure run for all nodes lying higher in the taxonomy tree.

From: PHOG: a database of supergenomes built from proteome complements

Node of the taxonomy tree

Escherichia coli O157

Escherichia

Enterobacteriales

Gamma-proteobacteria

Proteobacteria

Bacteria

Universal common ancestor

Total number of PHOGs, N

5196

5276

11868

17058

23915

38234

51367

Number of node-specific PHOGs, Nns

578

161

1327

934

996

2079

2055

Number of ancestral PHOGs, Na

5196

3780

5190

3766

3104

3827

2055

Number of paralogs, Np

0

629

3101

2373

1576

2453

1620

Np/Na

0

0.166

0.597

0.63

0.507

0.64

0.788