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Table 3 Selected estimates of divergence dates and amino acid substitution rates in branches leading to the labelled divergence in Euarchontoglires.

From: Phylogenetic analyses of complete mitochondrial genome sequences suggest a basal divergence of the enigmatic rodent Anomalurus

 

Calibration point

protein

DNA12

aa substitution rate

Divergence

 

time/MYA

5% interval/MYA

time/MYA

5% interval/MYA

 

Homo

 

5.73

4.11 – 7.76

6.41

4.39 – 8.76

0.26

Gorilla

 

9.00

7.00 – 11.44

10.16

7.73 – 12.74

0.26

(Pongo)

13–18 MYA

15.20

13.13 – 17.75

15.84

13.23 – 17.90

0.30

old world/new

 

36.80

31.86 – 42.12

38.50

32.58 – 42.81

0.35

world monkeys

      

(Cynocephalus)

 

49.34

44.34 – 54.77

52.81

46.83 – 59.14

0.24

(Tarsius,(Nycticebus+Lemur))

 

60.65

56.72 – 65.96

59.74

54.90 – 65.62

0.15

(Lagomorpha)

61–90 MYA

62.77

61.05 – 67.53

62.68

61.04 – 67.27

0.12

(Glires)

 

65.42

62.32 – 70.99

65.28

61.87 – 70.97

0.13

basal Lagomorpha divergence

35–40 MYA

38.94

36.33 – 39.97

38.85

36.05 – 39.97

0.10

(Anomalurus, Hystricognathi)

 

58.83

55.51 – 63.56

57.50

53.33 – 62.40

0.14

(Hystricognathi)

 

48.12

42.51 – 53.52

52.28

46.20 – 57.91

0.25

(Muroidea,Dipodoidea)

 

53.57

49.10 – 58.34

51.82

46.08 – 57.28

0.17

(Mus)

 

15.06

10.54 – 20.45

15.93

10.38 – 22.84

0.23

(Muridae)

 

36.11

29.87 – 42.23

36.48

29.24 – 43.44

0.26