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Figure 2 | BMC Evolutionary Biology

Figure 2

From: Polymorphism at the apical membrane antigen 1 locus reflects the world population history of Plasmodium vivax

Figure 2

Means of (A) π, (B) π S , and (C) π N within Brazilian states and within worldwide regions; and of (A) d , (B) d S , and (C) d N between Brazilian states and between worldwide regions. Test of the hypothesis that a value for Brazil equals the corresponding value for worldwide comparisons: * P < 0.05; *** P < 0.001. Tests of the hypothesis that mean value within regions equals the corresponding value between regions: +++ < 0.001.

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