Table 2 Summary of genetic polymorphism data for nuclear sequences, in H. c. cordula, H. heurippa and H. m. melpomene populations.

Tpi

6

9

0.0083

0.0037–0.0129

-0.1548

(-1.4347 to1.5822)

0.4850

(-0.8862 to 0.9428)

0.4150

Dll

9

23

0.0193

0.0101–0.0285

-0.5311

(-1.6696 to1.6159)

0.3300

(-0.7913 to 0.7376)

0.0760

inv

14

51

0.0394

0.0177–0.0571

-1.1859

(-1.6520 to1.6498)

0.1000

(-0.6055 to 0.5822)

0.000001*

W

7

26

0.0281

0.0064–0.0498

-0.3275

(-1.5502 to1.5575)

0.4070

(-0.6332 to 0.6404)

0.1710

Sd

7

20

0.0171

0.0128–0.0213

-0.8328

(-1.5533 to1.7872)

0.2440

(-0.7018 to 0.8047)

0.0090*

H. heurippa

locus

n^a

S^b

θ_W^c

θ_W 95% CI^d

D_T^e

D_T 95% CI^f

P

D_T rec 95% CI^g

P

Tpi

11

2

0.0014

0.0008–0.0036

0.199

(-1.4296 to1.8276)

0.5920

(-1.4296 to 1.6648)

0.5320

Dll

14

29

0.0229

0.0126–0.0331

-0.642

(-1.7616 to1.6671)

0.2950

(-0.7520 to 0.6874)

0.0420

inv

16

42

0.0307

0.0198–0.0416

0.0026

(-1.8007 to1.7247)

0.5590

(-0.6635 to 0.6064)

0.5060

W

9

29

0.0340

0.0246–0.0434

0.1089

(-1.6834 to1.5982)

0.5850

(-0.6231 to 0.6390)

0.6450

Sd

7

25

0.0215

0.0127–0.0302

-0.0604

(-1.5947 to1.6325)

0.5260

(-0.6953 to 0.62731)

0.4530

H. m. melpomene

locus

n^a

S^b

θ_W^c

θ_W 95% CI^d

D_T^e

D_T 95% CI^f

P

D_T rec 95% CI^g

P

Tpi

8

9

0.0078

0.0043–0.0113

1.2504

(-1.6740 to1.7414)

0.9120

(-1.0680 to 0.9984)

0.9890

Dll

9

21

0.0169

0.0048–0.0217

-0.6685

(-1.6864 to1.5708)

0.3010

(-0.7703 to 0.7226)

0.0510

inv

12

29

0.0235

0.0170–0.0300

-1.7198

(-1.7129 to1.6628)

0.024*

(-0.6769 to 0.6816)

0.000001*

W

9

31

0.0377

0.0341–0.0413

-1.1847

(-1.6591 to1.6624)

0.1130

(-0.6389 to 0.6184)

0.000001*

Sd

8

33

0.0266

0.0161–0.0371

-0.3359

(-1.5973 to1.6506)

0.3790

(-0.6258 to 0.5921)

0.1320