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Table 1 Features of Metaphase Karyotypes from Ingroup and Outgroup Species

From: Independent Origins of New Sex-Linked Chromosomes in the melanica and robusta Species Groups of Drosophila

Group

Species

2n

M

A

D

FN

X

Y

robusta

D. sordidula

10

2

2

1

14

Longer than autosomes, metacentric

Longer than the X, submetacentric,

 

D. robusta

8

3

-

1

14

Longer than autosomes, metacentric

Longer than the X, submetacentric,

melanica

D. colorata

12

2

4

0

16

Similar size that autosomes, acrocentric.

Similar size that autosomes, acrocentric

 

D. micromelanica

12

1

4

1

14

Similar size that autosomes, acrocentric.

Similar size that autosomes, acrocentric.

 

D. melanica,

D. nigromelanica, D. euronotus and D. paramelanica

10

2

2

1

14

Longer than autosomes, metacentric

Longer than autosomes,, submetacentric

funebris

D. funebris,

D. macrospina

12

-

5

1

12

Longer than autosomes, acrocentric

Longer than autosomes, acrocentric

mesophragmatica

D. pavani,

D. gaucha

10

1

3

1

12

Similar size that autosomes, acrocentric

Similar size that autosomes, acrocentric

virilis

D. virilis

12

-

5

1

12

Similar size that autosomes, acrocentric

Similar size that autosomes, acrocentric

 

D. borealis

10

1

4

0

12

  
  1. Note: Each karyotype described by diploid number (2n), pairs of metacentric (M), acrocentric (A) and dot (D) chromosomes, and fundamental number (FN). Features of the sex chromosomes (X and Y) are summarized in terms of size and morphology.