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Table 3 Summary of the evolutionary breakpoint intervals specific to the primate lineage.

From: Gene synteny comparisons between different vertebrates provide new insights into breakage and fusion events during mammalian karyotype evolution

Breakpoint interval number

Chromosome

5'boundary of the breakpoint interval (Mb)

3'boundary of the breakpoint interval (Mb)

Inversiona

1

1

142.78

142.90

 

2

1

223.81

224.23

41

3

1

224.99

225.18

 

4

1

243.42

243.79

21

5

2

50.49

53.81

 

6

2

cent

cent

72

7

2

110.02

110.20

62

8

2

113.72

114.19

93

9

2

132.07

133.00

83

10a

3

ptel

ptel

114

11

3

12.86

13.00

104,5,6,144,5,6,164,5,6

12

3

15.12

15.22

 

13

3

74.62

77.17

 

14

3

127.18

127.28

115,7,175,7

15

3

130.52

130.58

 

16

3

131.18

131.64

116

17a

3

qtel

199.33

147

18

5

147.57

147.8

 

19

7

6.64

7.05

228

20

7

55.53

55.64

 

21

7

75.90

76.40

239

22

7

97.15

97.26

198

23

7

101.85

101.98

219

24

8

7.87

8.21

2610,11,2910,11

25

8

9.68

9.95

2812

26

8

11.76

12.03

2410

27

8

17.99

18.11

 

28

8

29.18

29.25

2512

29

8

cent

cent

2411

30

9

38.41

39.06

 

31

9

91.79

92.05

 

32

9

94.17

94.4

 

33

9

96.88

97.08

 

34

10

27.57

27.83

 

35

10

35.97

37.45

 

36

10

51.56

51.62

3713

37

10

88.94

89.25

3613

38

11

3.20

3.62

3914

39

11

70.94

71.32

3814

40

12

106.67

107.03

 

41

13

40.14

40.40

4215

42

13

52.06

52.12

4115

43

15

26.24

27.00

 

44

15

30.57

30.69

4616

45

15

76.02

76.07

 

46

15

100.08

100.16

4416

47

16

31.45

31.98

 

48

16

cent

cent

 

49a

17

ptel

ptel

5417

50

17

6.68

6.84

5118

51

17

15.58

15.74

5018

52

17

16.65

16.78

5319

53

17

20.31

20.84

5219

54

17

cent

cent

4917,20,5617,20

55

17

25.88

26.08

 

56

17

26.31

26.45

5420

57

17

33.18

33.71

5821

58

17

57.50

57.81

5721

59

18

39.11

40.54

 

60

19

6.94

6.97

6122

61

19

8.70

8.79

6022

62

19

15.97

16.04

 

63

19

cent

cent

 

64

22

17.03

17.14

 

65

22

23.31

23.44

 

66

22

30.83

31.11

 
  1. a: These 3 inversion breakpoint regions were deduced, from the human genome sequence, to harbour the second breakpoint of the respective primate-specific inversions. They were, however, not evident as such in the sequences of the 6 species under investigation (mouse, rat, dog, cow, chicken and opossum) and hence are not indicated in Additional files 1 and 2.
  2. b: The superscript numbers in the last column indicate putative inversions. Thus, chromosomes orthologous to HSA 4, 6, 14, 20 and 21 were not rearranged in the primate lineage.