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Table 1 Material used in this study

From: Growth in fossil and extant deer and implications for body size and life history evolution

Species

Object

Ontogenetic stage

Locality

Specimen number

Candiacervus ropalophorus

Femur

adult

Gerani 4, Crete (Greece)

PIMUZ A/V 5195

"

"

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5202

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5207

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5206

"

Tibia

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5188

"

"

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5189

"

"

juvenile

"

PIMUZ A/V 5208

"

"

juvenile

"

PIMUZ A/V 5193

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5191

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5194

"

Metatarsus

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5192

"

"

juvenile

"

PIMUZ A/V 5254

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5205

"

Humerus

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5190

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5187

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5203

"

Radius

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5186

"

"

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5199

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5200

"

Ulna

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5255

"

Metacarpus

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5197

"

"

juvenile

"

PIMUZ A/V 5198

"

Lower M1

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5196

Candiacervus sp. II

Femur

adult

Liko, Crete (Greece)

PIMUZ A/V 5218

"

"

juvenile

"

PIMUZ A/V 5219

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5244

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5245

"

Tibia

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5222

"

"

juvenile

"

PIMUZ A/V 5220

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5221

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5234

"

Metatarsus

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5240

"

"

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5212

"

"

juvenile

"

PIMUZ A/V 5213

"

"

juvenile

"

PIMUZ A/V 5223

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5224

"

Humerus

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5231

"

"

juvenile

"

PIMUZ A/V 5236

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5237

"

Radius

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5232

"

"

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5233

"

"

juvenile

"

PIMUZ A/V 5230

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5211

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5257

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5214

"

Ulna

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5215

"

"

juvenile

"

PIMUZ A/V 5225

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5226

"

Metacarpus

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5246

"

"

juvenile

"

PIMUZ A/V 5247

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5209

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5210

"

1st Phalange

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5238

"

"

juvenile

"

PIMUZ A/V 5239

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5216

"

2nd Phalange

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5217

"

"

juvenile

"

PIMUZ A/V 5235

"

"

perinatal

"

PIMUZ A/V 5227

"

Rib

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5228

"

Lower M1

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5229

"

"

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5243

"

Upper M1

senescent (18 years)

"

PIMUZ A/V 5241

"

"

adult

"

PIMUZ A/V 5242

Candiacervus sp.

Lower M1

senescent (12 years)

Bate cave, Crete (Greece)

PV M 82318 (NHML)

Procervulus praelucidus

Femur

adult

Wintershof-West, Germany

BSPG 1937 II 23226

"

"

adult

"

BSPG 1937 II 23227

"

"

juvenile

"

BSPG 1937 II 23228

"

"

juvenile

"

BSPG 1937 II 23229

"

Tibia

adult

"

BSPG 1937 II 23230

"

"

adult

"

BSPG 1937 II 23231

"

"

juvenile

"

BSPG 1937 II 23232

"

Humerus

adult

"

BSPG 1937 II 23233

"

"

adult

"

BSPG 1937 II 23234

"

Radius

adult

"

BSPG 1937 II 23235

"

"

adult

"

BSPG 1937 II 23236

"

"

adult

"

BSPG 1937 II 23237

"

"

adult

"

BSPG 1937 II 23238

"

Lower M1

adult

"

BSPG 1937 II 12002

"

"

adult

"

BSPG 1937 II 12040

Megaloceros giganteus

Femur

adult

Craddanstown Rep. of Ireland

NMING:F7937/4

"

"

adult

Baunmore Townland, Rep. of Ireland

NMING:F21306/13

"

Tibia

adult

Ballyragget, Rep. of Ireland

NMING:F22655/34

"

"

adult

Buttevant, Rep. of Ireland

NMING:F22534/5

"

"

adult

Baunmore Townland, Rep. of Ireland

NMING:F21306/14

"

Metatarsus

adult

North Sea sediments

PIMUZ A/V 5256

"

"

adult

Baunmore Townland, Rep. of Ireland

NMING:F21306/19

"

"

adult

Buttevant, Rep. of Ireland

NMING:F22534/6

"

Humerus

adult

Ballyragget, Rep. of Ireland

NMING:F22655/37

"

"

adult

Buttevant, Rep. of Ireland

NMING:F22534/2

"

Radius-Ulna

adult

Ballyragget, Rep. of Ireland

NMING:F22655/36

"

"

adult

Buttevant, Rep. of Ireland

NMING:F22534/3

"

Metacarpus

adult

Ballyragget, Rep. of Ireland

NMING:F22655/31

"

"

adult

Buttevant, Rep. of Ireland

NMING:F22534/4

"

Lower M1

senescent (19 years)

Brühl (Schwetzingen), Deutschland

PIMUZ A/V 2235

"

"

senescent (16 years)

Kent'scavern, Torquay, UK

PV OR 16800 (NHML)

"

"

senescent (n.a.)

Wyhlen, Germany

BSPG 1957 I 398

"

"

adult

Rath, Rep. of Ireland

NMING:F22654

"

"

adult

Craddanstown, Rep. of Ireland

NMING:F7937/5

Dama dama

Femur

adult (wild)

Schrevenborn, Germany

ZIUK 9630

"

"

adult (captive)

Wildnispark Zürich, Switzerland

PIMUZ A/V 5248

"

"

adult (captive)

"

PIMUZ A/V 5248

"

"

juvenile (captive)

"

PIMUZ A/V 5249

"

Tibia

adult (wild)

Schrevenborn, Germany

ZIUK 9630

"

"

adult(captive)

WildnisparkZürich, Switzerland

PIMUZ A/V 5248

"

"

adult (captive)

"

PIMUZ A/V 5248

"

"

juvenile (captive)

"

PIMUZ A/V 5249

"

Humerus

adult (wild)

Schrevenborn, Germany

ZIUK 9630

"

"

adult (captive)

Wildnispark Zürich, Switzerland

PIMUZ A/V 5248

"

"

adult (captive)

"

PIMUZ A/V 5248

"

"

juvenile (captive)

"

PIMUZ A/V 5249

"

Radius-Ulna

adult (wild)

Schrevenborn, Germany

ZIUK 9630

"

"

adult (captive)

Wildnispark Zürich, Switzerland

PIMUZ A/V 5248

"

"

adult (captive)

"

PIMUZ A/V 5248

"

"

juvenile (captive)

"

PIMUZ A/V 5249

"

Lower M1

adult (wild)

Schrevenborn, Germany

ZIUK 9630

"

"

adult (captive)

Wildnispark Zürich, Switzerland

PIMUZ A/V 5248

Capreolus capreolus

Femur

adult (wild)

Schrevenborn, Germany

ZIUK 9872

"

Metatarsus

juvenile (wild)

Hittnau, Switzerland

PIMUZ A/V 5251

Muntiacus muntjak

Femur

adult (captive)

Tierpark Hagenbeck, Hamburg, Germany

ZIUK 7994

Cervus elaphus

"

adult (wild)

Barmstedt, Germany

ZIUK 23517

Alces alces

"

adult (wild)

Norway

ZMUZ 20242

  1. Specimens used in this study with ontogenetic stage, locality of death/fossil site, specimen number and thin section number.
  2. Institutional Abbreviations: BSPG Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie, Munich, Germany; NBC Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Leiden, The Netherlands; NHML Natural History Museum London, UK; NMING National Museum of Ireland - Natural History; PIMUZ Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, Universität Zürich, Switzerland; ZIUK Zoologisches Institut der Universität Kiel, Germany; ZMUZ Zoologisches Museum der Universität Zürich, Switzerland.