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Table 1 Potential predictor variables of home range, group size and mating system in gibbons: potential intrinsic and extrinsic predictor variables (fixed effects) hypothesised to influence response traits and tested in predictive models, with data scale and source(s)

From: Identifying environmental versus phylogenetic correlates of behavioural ecology in gibbons: implications for conservation management of the world’s rarest ape

Potential predictor variable

Scale

Source(s)

Adult body mass (kg)

Species mean

[9, 50, 51, 86, 87]

Group density (mean number of groups/km2)

Mean at site

Details in Additional file 1

Latitude (decimal degrees)

Exact value for site

Details in Additional file 1

Longitude (decimal degrees)

Exact value for site

Details in Additional file 1

Altitude (metres asl)

Mean for site across years, 1 km resolution

[88], extracted in ArcMap V.10.0 (ESRI 1999–2010); site location used to derive standardised mean values per site

Annual mean temperature (°C)

Mean for site across years, 1 km resolution

Annual precipitation (mm)

Mean for site across years, 1 km resolution

Precipitation seasonality (coefficient of variation)

Mean for site across years, 1 km resolution

Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI; ratio)

Mean for site across years, 8 km resolution

[89]

Global Human Footprint (GHF; %)

Mean for site across years, 1 km resolution

[43]

Reserve area (km2)

Value for reserve

Details in Additional file 1