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Table 5 Global mating system predictive model: exploratory global multiple regression model for MS; linear mixed-effects kinship model incorporating phylogenetic and within-species variance-covariance fit by maximum likelihood (residual error: 0.129), with all possible putative fixed effect predictors

From: Identifying environmental versus phylogenetic correlates of behavioural ecology in gibbons: implications for conservation management of the world’s rarest ape

Coefficient

Estimate

SE

z-value

P-value

(Intercept)

0.34

0.16

2.07

0.039

Group size

1.36

0.50

1.86

0.063

Home range

0.50

0.23

1.82

0.069

NDVI

−0.59

0.30

−1.79

0.073

Altitude

0.16

0.10

1.72

0.085

Reserve area

−0.06

0.03

−1.66

0.097

Species adult body mass

0.45

0.33

1.38

0.170

GHF

−0.32

0.31

−1.03

0.310

Annual precipitation

−0.18

0.24

−0.73

0.460

Precipitation seasonality

−0.27

0.37

−0.74

0.460

Latitude

0.00

0.01

0.37

0.710

Longitude

0.00

0.01

0.28

0.780

Annual mean temperature

0.01

0.03

0.24

0.810

Group density

0.02

0.08

0.22

0.830

  1. P-values <0.05 are in bold