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Table 1 Categorizations of phenotypic magnitude and direction

From: The phenotypic signature of adaptation to thermal stress in Escherichia coli

Category

Conditiona

Numberb

Partially Restored

\( \begin{array}{l}{\overline{S}}_{37{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}<{\overline{S}}_{\mathrm{x}}<{\overline{S}}_{42{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}\\ {}{\overline{S}}_{37{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}>{\overline{S}}_{\mathrm{x}}>{\overline{S}}_{42{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}\end{array} \)

155

Reinforced

\( \begin{array}{l}{\overline{S}}_{\mathrm{x}}<{\overline{S}}_{42{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}<{\overline{S}}_{37{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}\\ {}{\overline{S}}_{\mathrm{x}}>{\overline{S}}_{42{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}>{\overline{S}}_{37{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}\end{array} \)

79

Over-restored

\( \begin{array}{l}{\overline{S}}_{\mathrm{x}}>{\overline{S}}_{37{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}>{\overline{S}}_{42{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}\\ {}{\overline{S}}_{\mathrm{x}}<{\overline{S}}_{37{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}<{\overline{S}}_{42{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}\end{array} \)

30

Unrestored

\( \begin{array}{l}{\overline{S}}_{42{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}\cong {\overline{S}}_{\mathrm{x}}<{\overline{S}}_{37{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}\\ {}{\overline{S}}_{42{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}\cong {\overline{S}}_{\mathrm{x}}>{\overline{S}}_{37{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}\end{array} \)

240

Restored

\( \begin{array}{l}{\overline{S}}_{37{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}\cong {\overline{S}}_{\mathrm{x}}<{\overline{S}}_{42{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}\\ {}{\overline{S}}_{37{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}\cong {\overline{S}}_{\mathrm{x}}>{\overline{S}}_{42{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}\end{array} \)

123

Novel

\( \begin{array}{l}{\overline{S}}_{42{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}\cong {\overline{S}}_{37{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}>{\overline{S}}_{\mathrm{x}}\\ {}{\overline{S}}_{\mathrm{x}}<{\overline{S}}_{42{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}\cong {\overline{S}}_{37{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}\end{array} \)

63

Uninformative

\( {\overline{S}}_{42{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}}\cong {\overline{S}}_{\mathrm{x}}\cong {\overline{S}}_{37{}^{\circ}\mathrm{C}} \)

334

Inconsistent

All Remaining Relationshipsc

11

  1. aThroughout the table, the symbol ‘’ reflects a comparison between two \( \overline{S} \) values that are similar enough that they do not differ statistically by t-test; however, ‘>’ and ‘<’ refer to significantly different values.
  2. bOf 1035 total comparisons (115 clones × 9 principal components)
  3. cMostly resulting from non-transitive pairwise significance