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Table 1 Parameters for height growth curves

From: Distinguishing between determinate and indeterminate growth in a long-lived mammal

Curve

n

H∞ (cm)

K

t 0

Averaged female, captive only

170

220

0.020

−1.93

Averaged female, wild and captive

240

222

0.018

−1.96

Longitudinal female, captive and historic

22

218

0.017

−1.89

Averaged male, captive only

159

243

0.006

−2.20

Averaged male, wild and captive

189

244

0.005

−2.23

Longitudinal male, captive and historic

26

240

0.003

−2.17

  1. Von Bertalanffy curve parameters: h t  = H∞(1-e(−K(t-t 0 ))), where h t is the height of an individual at each age, H∞ is the asymptotic (final) height of the population, K is the yearly growth rate, and t 0 is the theoretical age at which height will be zero. Whilst the asymptotes of the curves are not statistically reached within the age range of the sampled elephants (0–71), this is a likely result of a lack of a fully longitudinal dataset that would span the entire lives of a large number of elephants