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Table 1 Range of population sizes and basic statistics of the parameter values of m for random (value of m has no affect) and m-trait mating (i.e. assortative mating when m < 0.5, dissasortative mating when m > 0.5) simulations at the end of the 250 and 500 generation epochs

From: Sympatric speciation in structureless environments

N (runs)

Agent ranges across runs

Mean ± stdev across “within run means”

Mean ± stdev across “within run stdev”

At generation 250a

 Random 124

239–361

0.49 ± 0.13b

0.17 ± 0.05

m-Trait 80

256–348

0.21 ± 0.09b

0.11 ± 0.05

At generation 500c

 Random 15

265–334

0.53 ± 0.20b

0.10 ± 0.07

m-Trait 15

263–350

0.10 ± 0.09b

0.06 ± 0.04

  1. aThe difference between distributions of m values for random versus m-trait mating are plotted in Fig. 1
  2. bSignificance evaluated using a two-tailed non-parameteric Mann-Witney U test. For 250 generations
  3. p < <0.001, for 500 generation p < 0.01
  4. cAdditional details in Table 2