TY - STD TI - Prendini L. Order Scorpiones C.L. Koch, 1850. In: Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Edited by Zhang Z-Q. Zootaxa 2011, 3148: p. 115–17. ID - ref1 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dunlop, J. A. AU - Selden, P. A. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Scorpion fragments from the Silurian of Powys, Wales JO - Arachnology VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.13156/arac.2013.16.1.27 DO - 10.13156/arac.2013.16.1.27 ID - Dunlop2013 ER - TY - STD TI - Dunlop JA, Penney D, Jekel D: A summary list of fossil spiders and their relatives. In World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch, version 16.5, accessed on 09.02.2016. UR - http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch ID - ref3 ER - TY - STD TI - Legg DA, Garwood RJ, Dunlop JA, Sutton MD. A taxonomic revision of orthosternous scorpions from the English Coal Measures aided by x-ray micro-tomography (XMT). Palaeont Electron. 2012, 15(2) 14a:16 pp. ID - ref4 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lucas, S. G. AU - Lerner, A. J. AU - Voigt, S. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Scorpionid resting trace from the Lower Permian of southern New Mexico, USA JO - Ichnos VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/10420940.2013.845096 DO - 10.1080/10420940.2013.845096 ID - Lucas2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fet, V. AU - Shcherbakov, D. E. AU - Soleglad, M. E. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - The first record of Upper Permian and Lower Triassic Scorpions from Russia (Chelicerata: Scorpiones) JO - Euscorpius VL - 121 ID - Fet2011 ER - TY - STD TI - Rößler R, Zierold T, Feng Z, Kretzschmar R, Merbitz M, Annacker V, Schneider JW: A snapshot of an Early Permian ecosystem preserved by explosive volcanism: new results from the Petrified Forest of Chemnitz, Germany. Palaios. 2012;27:814–34. ID - ref7 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dunlop, J. A. AU - Rößler, R. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - The youngest trigonotarbid Permotarbus schuberti n. gen., n. sp. from the Permian Petrified Forest of Chemnitz in Germany JO - Fossil Rec VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.5194/fr-16-229-2013 DO - 10.5194/fr-16-229-2013 ID - Dunlop2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vogel, B. R. AU - Durden, C. J. PY - 1966 DA - 1966// TI - The occurrence of stigmata in a Carboniferous scorpion JO - J Paleont VL - 40 ID - Vogel1966 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jeram, A. J. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Carboniferous Orthosterni and their relationship to living scorpions JO - Palaeontology VL - 37 ID - Jeram1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lourenço, W. R. AU - Gall, J. -. C. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Fossil scorpions from the Buntsandstein (Early Triassic) of France JO - C R Palevol VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2004.06.006 DO - 10.1016/j.crpv.2004.06.006 ID - Lourenço2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rößler, R. AU - Kretzschmar, R. AU - Annacker, V. AU - Mehlhorn, S. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Auf Schatzsuche in Chemnitz – Wissenschaftliche Grabungen ’09 JO - Veröff Mus Naturk Chemnitz VL - 32 ID - Rößler2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kretzschmar, R. AU - Annacker, V. AU - Eulenberger, S. AU - Tunger, B. AU - Rößler, R. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Erste wissenschaftliche Grabung im Versteinerten Wald von Chemnitz – ein Zwischenbericht JO - Freib Forsch VL - C528 ID - Kretzschmar2008 ER - TY - STD TI - Rößler R, Kretzschmar R, Annacker V, Mehlhorn S, Merbitz M, Schneider JW, Luthardt L. Auf Schatzsuche in Chemnitz – Wissenschaftliche Grabungen ’10. Veröff Mus Naturk Chemnitz. 2010;33:27–50. ID - ref14 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Luthardt, L. AU - Rößler, R. AU - Schneider, J. W. PY - 2016 DA - 2016// TI - Palaeoclimatic and site-specific conditions in the early Permian fossil forest of Chemnitz – Sedimentological, geochemical and palaeobotanical evidence JO - Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol Palaeoecol VL - 441 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.10.015 DO - 10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.10.015 ID - Luthardt2016 ER - TY - STD TI - Schneider JW, Rößler R, Gaitzsch B: Time lines of the Late Variscan volcanism – holostratigraphic synthesis. Zentralblatt Geol Paläont, Teil I 1995; 5/6:477–490. ID - ref16 ER - TY - STD TI - Roscher M, Schneider JW. Permo-Carboniferous climate: Early Pennsylvanian to Late Permian climate development of central Europe in a regional and global context. In Non-Marine Permian Biostratigraphy and Biochronology Edited by Lucas, SG, Cassinis G, Schneider JW. London: Geological Society of London, Special Publications; 2006. 265:95–136. ID - ref17 ER - TY - STD TI - Schneider JW, Rößler R, Fischer F: Rotliegend des Chemnitz-Beckens. In Stratigraphie von Deutschland X. Rotliegend. Teil I: Innervariscische Becken. Edited by the Deutsche Stratigraphische Kommission. Stuttgart: Schriftenreihe Deut Gesell Geowiss; 2012, 61:319–377. ID - ref18 ER - TY - STD TI - Schneider JW, Lucas SG, Werneburg R, Rößler R: Euramerian Late Pennsylvanian/Early Permian arthropleurid/tetrapod associations – implications for the habitat and paleobiology of the largest terrestrial arthropod. In Carboniferous–Permian transition in Canon del Cobre, northern New Mexico. Edited by Lucas SG, Schneider JW, Spielmann J. New Mex Mus Nat Hist Sci Bull 2010, 49:49–70. ID - ref19 ER - TY - STD TI - DiMichele WA, Tabor NJ, Chaney DS, Nelson WJ. From wetlands to wetspots: the fate and significance of Carboniferous elements in Early Permian coastal plain floras of North-Central Texas. In Wetlands Through Time Edited by Greb S, DiMichele WA. Geological Society America Special Publication, 2006 399:223–248. ID - ref20 ER - TY - STD TI - Rößler R, Merbitz M, Annacker V, Luthardt L, Noll R, Neregato R, Rohn R: The root systems of Permian arborescent sphenopsids: evidence from both the Northern and Southern hemispheres. Palaeontograph B. 2014;290:65–107. ID - ref21 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kjellesvig-Waering, E. N. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - A restudy of the fossil Scorpionida of the world JO - Palaeontograph Am VL - 55 ID - Kjellesvig-Waering1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Farley, R. D. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Abdominal plates, spiracles and sternites in the ventral mesososma of embryos of the desert scorpion Paruroctonus mesaensis (Scorpiones, Vaejovidae) JO - Invert Reproduct Develop VL - 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/07924259.2001.9652719 DO - 10.1080/07924259.2001.9652719 ID - Farley2001 ER - TY - STD TI - Legg DA. The problem with Praearcturus: resolving basal scorpion relationships. Unpublished MSc Thesis, University of Bristol, UK 2009, p 135. ID - ref24 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Stockwell, S. A. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Revision of the phylogeny and higher classification of the scorpions (Chelicerata) PB - University of California CY - Berkeley ID - Stockwell1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jeram, A. J. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Scorpions from the Viséan of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland, with a revision of the infraorder Mesoscorpionina JO - Trans R Soc Edinburgh: Earth Sci VL - 84 UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263593300006106 DO - 10.1017/S0263593300006106 ID - Jeram1994 ER - TY - STD TI - Jeram AJ: Phylogeny, classification and evolution of Silurian and Devonian scorpions. In Proceedings of the 17th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Edinburgh, 1997. Edited by Selden PA. The British Arachnological Society, Burnham Beeches, 1998: p17–31. ID - ref27 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Petrunkevitch, A. I. PY - 1949 DA - 1949// TI - A study of Palaeozoic Arachnida JO - Trans Conn Acad Arts Sci VL - 37 ID - Petrunkevitch1949 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Muir, L. A. AU - Dunlop, J. A. AU - Moore, A. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Arthropod types from Sparth Bottoms in the Howard Collection (Rochdale Museum Service) JO - Proc Geol Soc VL - 123 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2011.05.004 DO - 10.1016/j.pgeola.2011.05.004 ID - Muir2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Moore, J. I. PY - 1923 DA - 1923// TI - A review of the present knowledge of fossil scorpions, with the description of a new species from the Pottsville Formation of Clay County, Indiana JO - Proc Indiana Acad Sci VL - 38 ID - Moore1923 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McCoy, V. AU - Brandt, D. S. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Scorpion taphonomy: criteria for distinguishing fossil scorpion molts and carcasses JO - J Arachnol VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1636/SH09-07.1 DO - 10.1636/SH09-07.1 ID - McCoy2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Navidpour, S. H. AU - Vazirianzadeh, B. AU - Mohammadi, A. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Burrowing activities of Scorpio maurus towensendi (Arachnida: Scorpionida: Scorpionidae) in province of Khouzestan SW Iran JO - J Ent Zool Studies VL - 3 ID - Navidpour2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Scholtz, G. AU - Kamenz, C. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - The book lungs of Scorpiones and Tetrapulmonata (Chelicerata, Arachnida): evidence for homology and a single terrestrialisation event of a common arachnid ancestor JO - Zoology VL - 109 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2005.06.003 DO - 10.1016/j.zool.2005.06.003 ID - Scholtz2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Selden, P. A. AU - Jeram, A. J. PY - 1989 DA - 1989// TI - Palaeophysiology of terrestrialisation in the Chelicerata JO - Trans R Soc Edinburgh: Earth Sci VL - 80 UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0263593300028741 DO - 10.1017/S0263593300028741 ID - Selden1989 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kühl, G. AU - Bergmann, A. AU - Dunlop, J. A. AU - Garwood, R. J. AU - Rust, J. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Redescription and palaeobiology of Palaeoscorpius devonicus Lehmann, 1944 from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate of Germany JO - Palaeontology VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01152.x DO - 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01152.x ID - Kühl2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Poschmann, M. AU - Dunlop, J. A. AU - Kamenz, C. AU - Scholtz, G. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - The Lower Devonian scorpion Waeringoscorpio and the respiratory nature of its filamentous structures, with the description of a new species from the Westerwald area, Germany JO - Paläont Z VL - 82 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03184431 DO - 10.1007/BF03184431 ID - Poschmann2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Menon, F. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Higher systematics of scorpions from the Crato Formation, Lower Cretaceous of Brazil JO - Palaeontology VL - 50 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00605.x DO - 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00605.x ID - Menon2007 ER - TY - STD TI - Hembree DI, Johnson LM, Tenwalde RW. Neoichnology of the desert scorpion Hadrurus arizonensis: burrows to biogenic cross lamination. Palaeont Electron. 2012; 15(1)(10A): p34. ID - ref38 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Polis, G. A. ED - Polis, G. A. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Ecology BT - Biology of Scorpions PB - Stanford University Press CY - Stanford CA ID - Polis1990 ER - TY - STD TI - Kovařík F, Ojanguren Affilastro AA: Illustrated catalog of scorpions. Part II. Bothriuridae; Chaerilidae; Buthidae I. Genera Compsobuthus, Hottentotta, Isometrus, Lychas, and Sassanidotus. Clairon Production, Prague 2013, p. 400. ID - ref40 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Benton, T. G. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Reproduction and parental care in the scorpion Euscorpius flavicaudis JO - Behaviour VL - 117 UR - https://doi.org/10.1163/156853991X00102 DO - 10.1163/156853991X00102 ID - Benton1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wills, L. J. PY - 1910 DA - 1910// TI - On the fossiliferous Lower Keuper rocks of Worcestershire, with descriptions of some of the animals discovered therein JO - Proc Geol Assoc VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7878(10)80071-9 DO - 10.1016/S0016-7878(10)80071-9 ID - Wills1910 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wills, L. J. PY - 1947 DA - 1947// TI - A monograph of the British Triassic scorpions JO - Palaeontograph Soc London VL - 100, 101 ID - Wills1947 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Baptista, C. AU - Santiago-Blay, J. A. AU - Soleglad, M. E. AU - Fet, V. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - The Cretaceous scorpion genus, Archaeobuthus, revisited (Scorpiones: Archaeobuthidae) JO - Euscorpius VL - 35 ID - Baptista2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dunlop, J. A. AU - Kamenz, C. AU - Scholtz, G. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Reinterpreting the morphology of the Jurassic scorpion Liassoscorpionides JO - Arth Struc Develop VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asd.2006.09.003 DO - 10.1016/j.asd.2006.09.003 ID - Dunlop2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Santiago-Blay, J. A. AU - Fet, V. AU - Soleglad, M. E. AU - Anderson, S. R. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - A new genus and subfamily of scorpions from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber (Scorpiones: Chaerilidae) JO - Rev Iber Aracnol VL - 9 ID - Santiago-Blay2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lourenço, W. R. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Clarification of the familiar status of the genus Palaeoburmesebuthus Lourenço, 2002 from Cretaceous Burmese amber (Scorpiones: Archaeobuthidae: Palaeoburmesebuthinae) JO - Beitr Araneol VL - 9 ID - Lourenço2015 ER - TY - STD TI - Berger H-J, Junghanns C: Rotliegend. In Geologische Karte des Freistaates Sachsen, 1:25,000, Erläuterung zu Blatt 5143 Chemnitz. Edited by Alexowsky W, Berger H-J, Hübner F, Junghanns C, Wolf, L. 4. neu bearbeitete Auflage. Freiberg: Sächsisches Landesamt für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Geologie;2010. ID - ref48 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Soleglad, M. E. AU - Fet, V. AU - Lowe, G. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Contributions to scorpion systematics. IV. Observations on the Hadrurus “spadix” subgroup with a description of a new species (Scorpiones: Caraboctonidae) JO - Euscorpius VL - 112 ID - Soleglad2011 ER -