Clade | Species numbers | Crown age (Mya) | Reference | Rate (Species/Mya) relative extinction = 0.9 | Rate (Species/Mya) relative extinction = 0.0 | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cape clades: | ||||||
Cape Erica | 690 | 6.0–15.0 | This paper | 0.28–0.70 | 0.39–0.97 | Range of estimates from RELTIME and BEAST analyses |
Muraltia | 124 | 8.6–16.4 | [32] | 0.15–0.29 | 0.25–0.48 | Presented range (molecular dating) |
Restionoideae | 350 | 31.7–65.4 | [32] | 0.05–0.11 | 0.07–0.16 | Presented range (molecular dating) |
Pentameris | 83 | 13.2–16.1 | [33] | 0.13–0.16 | 0.23–0.28 | Presented range (molecular dating) |
Protea | 69 | 11.2–27.2 | [34] | 0.07–0.18 | 0.13–0.32 | Presented range (molecular dating) |
Other clades: | ||||||
Andean lupins | 85 | 1.6–2.3 | [2] | 0.96–1.38 | 1.64–2.37 | Lupinus stem calibrated at 21.16 Ma |
1.2–1.8 | As above | 1.24–1.86 | 2.13–3.18 | Lupinus stem calibrated at 16.01 Ma | ||
Ice plants (Aizoaceae: Ruschioideae) | 1563 | 0.6–7.0 | [5] | 0.28–3.32 | 0.5–5.88 | Calibrated with ITS substitution rates |
8.0–9.4 | As above | 0.53–0.63 | 0.71–0.83 | Calibrated with plastid substitution rates | ||
European Dianthus | 200 | 0.61–2.4 | [4] | 1.23–4.90 | 1.9–7.55 | Min. and max. ages reported |
Inga | 300 | 1.6–9.8 | [3] | 0.34–2.11 | 0.51–3.13 | Calibrated with trnL-F/ITS substitution rates |