Late Danubian mitochondrial genomes shed light into the Neolithisation of Central Europe in the 5th millennium BC

Table 1 Five Neolithic complete mitochondrial genomes acquired in this study and one Mesolithic Hunther-Gatherer sample with determined mitochondrial haplotype

Sample	Archaeol. culture	Region	Site	Age*	Morphological sex	mt genome coverage	% of mt genome^a	Haplotype
Jan1	HG	Kuyavia	Janisławice	5509 ± 135 cal. BC	M	23x	84,4116	U5b1b1
Sam1	LBK	Little Poland	Samborzec	5300–5000 BC	F	34x	99,7888	N1a1a1a
KM1	LDN	Little Poland	Kazimierza Mała	4800–4500 BC	F	27x	99,9759	U5b1b
KZ6	LDN	Kuyavia	Krusza Zamkowa	4500–4000 BC	F	43x	99,9215	N1a1a1a3
R18_1	LDN	Greater Poland	Racot	4200 ± 55 cal. BC	F	9x	98,6119	K2a
NHP1	LDN	Little Poland	Krakow Nowa Huta Pleszów	3800–3600 BC	-	113x	99,9940	H5

^apercent of nucleotide positions covered by at least 3 reads of sufficient quality
*normal font - C14 dates, italic typochronological dating

ISSN: 2730-7182