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Table 2 Parameter estimates and log likelihood values under different branch models for the snakes’ opsin genes

From: Daily activity patterns influence retinal morphology, signatures of selection, and spectral tuning of opsin genes in colubrid snakes

     

ω values

 

Model

â„“

p

BIC

Non-snakes

Henophidian Snakes

Colubridae Snakes

Colubrinae

Dipsadinae

LWS

1ω

−11,887.4

149

24,154.6

0.151

0.151

0.151

0.151

2ω

−11,778.4

150

23,939.1

0.094

0.414

0.414

0.414

3ω

−11,765.1

151

23,915.0

0.094

0.149

0.498

0.498

4ω

−11,761.3

152

23,910.0

0.094

0.171

0.659

0.395

      

Diurnal

Nocturnal

4ω (D x N)*

−11,764.5

152

23,916.4

0.094

0.148

0.549

0.450

FM

−11,567.6

295

23,887.3

–

–

–

–

RH1

1ω

−11,225.5

145

22,820.7

0.107

0. 107

0. 107

0. 107

2ω

−11,165.1

146

22,702.3

0.071

0.231

0. 231

0. 231

3ω

−11,162.1

147

22,698.9

0.071

0.137

0.250

0. 250

4ω

−11,161.0

148

22,699.3

0.071

0.157

0.213

0.299

      

Diurnal

Nocturnal

4ω (D x N)*

−11,150.9

148

22,679.0

0.071

0.154

0.161

0.391

FM

−11,012.3

287

22,756.1

–

–

–

–

SWS1

1ω

−14,413.9

153

29,217.9

0.065

0.065

0.065

0.065

2ω

−14,394.6

154

29,181.8

0.051

0.093

0.093

0.093

3ω

−14,388.9

155

29,172.8

0.051

0.047

0.102

0.102

4ω

−14,385.6

156

29,168.8

0.051

0.046

0.122

0.082

      

Diurnal

Nocturnal

4ω (D x N)*

−14,384.7

156

29,167.0

0.051

0.047

0.128

0.081

FM

−14,165.7

303

29,103.7

–

–

–

–

  1. *D x N, primarily diurnal and primarily nocturnal lineages, with independent ω values
  2. FM free model, l likelihood value