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Table 4 Summary of PAML results for CYP2J19 across 13 ploceid species including site-specific, clade (“CmC”), branch and branch-site analyses

From: Evolution of CYP2J19, a gene involved in colour vision and red coloration in birds: positive selection in the face of conservation and pleiotropy

Model

Parameter estimates

lnL

Model comparison

LRT Statistic

df

p-value

M0

ω0 = 0.241

− 2591.727

    

M1a

ω0 = 0.024 p0 = 0.782

     

ω1 = 1.000 p1 = 0.218

− 2587.623

    

M2a

ω0 = 0.176 p0 = 0.985

     

ω1 = 1.000 p1 = 0.000

ω2 = 5.935 p2 = 0.015

− 2586.444

M1a vs. M2a

2.358

2

0.308

M7

p = 0.005 q = 0.019

−2587.657

    

M8

p0 = 0.985 (p1 = 0.015)

     

p = 21.271 q = 99.000

ωs = 5.960

− 2586.447

M7 vs. M8

2.422

2

0.298

M2a_rel a

ω0 = 0.176 p0 = 0.985

ω1 = 1.000 p1 = 0.000

ω2 = 5.935 p2 = 0.015

− 2586.444

    

CmC a

ω0 = 0.091 p0 = 0.913

ω1 = 1.000 p1 = 0.000

ω2 (#0) = 1.101 p2 = 0.087

ω2 (#1) = 3.393

− 2585.570

M2a_rel vs. CmC

1.749

1

0.186

2ω branch model a

ω (#0) = 0.165

     

ω (#1) = 0.370

− 2590.044

M0 vs. 2ω branch model

3.366

1

0.067

Branch-site Null a

site class

0

1

2a

2b

−2586.422

    

proportion

0.677

0.144

0.148

0.031

background ω

0.000

1.000

0.000

1.000

foreground ω

0.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

Branch-site Alternative Model A a

site class

0

1

2a

2b

−2586.295

Null vs. Alternative Model A

0.255

1

0.613

proportion

0.756

0.147

0.081

0.016

background ω

0.012

1.000

0.012

1.000

foreground ω

0.012

1.000

1.939

1.939

  1. aBranch partitions for Clade model C, Branch and Branch-site models: #1 = the two clades containing ketocarotenoid species: (E. orix, E. hordeaceus, E. nigroventris and E. ardens) and (F. madagascariensis, Q. erythrops and Q. quelea); #0 = all other lineages