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Table 5 Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) testing for partition of the genetic variance among populations of Eriphia verrucosa under different biogeographic hypotheses

From: Phylogeographic and evolutionary history analyses of the warty crab Eriphia verrucosa (Decapoda, Brachyura, Eriphiidae) unveil genetic imprints of a late Pleistocene vicariant event across the Gibraltar Strait, erased by postglacial expansion and admixture among refugial lineages

Tested hypotheses of population genetic structure across potential barriers to gene flow

F-statistics based on Tajima and Nei distance

F-statistics based on haplotype frequency

1-Genetic structure across the Gibraltar Strait:

 Atlantic Ocean (Azores, Canary Islands, Sesimbra) vs. Mediterranean Sea (Alboran Sea, Alicante, Valencia, Tarragona, Tyrrhenian Sea, Northern Tunisia, Eastern Tunisia, Tripoli, Istra, Ionian Sea, Aegean-Black seas, Levantine Sea)

ΦSC = 0.040 *

ΦST = 0.048 *

ΦCT = 0.008 ns

FSC = 0.045 **

FST = 0.044 **

FCT = − 0.001 ns

2-Genetic structure across the Almería-Oran Oceanographic Front:

 Atlantic Ocean-Alboran Sea (Azores, Canary Islands, Sesimbra, Alboran Sea) vs. Mediterranean Sea (Alicante, Valencia, Tarragona, Tyrrhenian Sea, Northern Tunisia, Eastern Tunisia, Tripoli, Istra, Ionian Sea, Aegean-Black seas, Levantine Sea)

ΦSC = 0.043 *

ΦST = 0.044 *

ΦCT = 0.000 ns

FSC = 0.049 **

FST = 0.039 **

FCT = − 0.010 ns

3-Genetic structure across the Siculo-Tunisian Strait:

 Atlantic Ocean-western Mediterranean (Azores, Canary Islands, Sesimbra, Alboran Sea, Alicante, Valencia, Tarragona, Tyrrhenian Sea, Northern Tunisia) vs. eastern Mediterranean (Eastern Tunisia, Tripoli, Istra, Ionian Sea, Aegean-Black seas, Levantine Sea)

ΦSC = 0.041 *

ΦST = 0.045 *

ΦCT = 0.003 ns

FSC = 0.048 **

FST = 0.041 **

FCT = − 0.007 ns

4-Genetic structure across the Peloponnese hydrographic break:

 Atlantic Ocean-western Mediterranean-eastern Mediterranean (Azores, Canary Islands, Sesimbra, Alboran Sea, Alicante, Valencia, Tarragona, Tyrrhenian Sea, Northern Tunisia, Eastern Tunisia, Tripoli, Istra, Ionian Sea) vs. Aegean-Black-Levantine seas

ΦSC = 0.043 *

ΦST = 0.044 *

ΦCT = 0.000 ns

FSC = 0.046 *

FST = 0.042 **

FCT = − 0.004 ns

  1. *: Significant difference at P < 0.05; **: Significant difference at P < 0.01; ns: non-significant difference (P > 0.05)