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Table 1 A comparison of the level of support for possible explanatory models that describe the variation in desaturation of endogenous (Desaturation index: ∆9-DI) and total fatty acids (Double bond index: DBI) in mammals (n = 54)

From: From low to high latitudes: changes in fatty acid desaturation in mammalian fat tissue suggest a thermoregulatory role

Model

∆ AICc

PGLS λ

Effect size (r)

Weighted AICc

Desaturation index (∆9-DI)

 β0+ βlatitude * βenvironment

0.0

0.47

0.57

0.65

 β0+ βlatitude + βenvironment

2.0

0.44

0.50

0.24

 β0+ βlatitude

4.2

0.61

0.36

0.09

 β0+ βenvironment

7.0

0.37

0.38

0.02

 β0

9.1

0.56

–

0.01

Double bond index (DBI)

 β0+ βenvironment

0.0

0.00

0.70

0.61

 β0+ βlatitude + βenvironment

1.2

0.00

0.69

0.33

 β0+ βlatitude * βenvironment

4.6

0.00

0.72

0.06

 β0

14.0

0.68

–

0.00

 β0 + βlatitude

16.3

0.68

0.04

0.00

  1. The results are produced from phylogenetic generalised least squares (PGLS) analysis across 1000 alternate resolutions of mammalian phylogeny