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Table 3 Analysis of molecular variation (AMOVA) of the Platycephalus sp. 1 populations based on mitochondrial control region fragments with different group breaks

From: Phylogeographic analysis of the genus Platycephalus along the coastline of the northwestern Pacific inferred by mitochondrial DNA

Groups

Source of variation

Variance components

Percentage of variation

Φ Statistics

P

(A) One group

Among populations

0.08

8.4

ΦST = 0.08

0.0000

Within populations

0.87

91.6

–

–

(B) Two groups: Pacific coast of Japan, Chinese coastal seas

Among groups

0.39

37.9

ΦCT = 0.38

0.0440

Among populations within groups

0.01

0.9

ΦSC = 0.01

0.0078

Within populations

0.63

61.2

ΦST = 0.38

0.0000

(C) Four groups: Pacific coast of Japan, Bohai and Yellow Sea, East China Sea, South China Sea

Among groups

0.11

11.1

ΦCT = 0.11

0.0078

Among populations within groups

−0.01

−0.2

ΦSC = -0.01

0.7410

Within populations

0.87

89.2

ΦST = 0.11

0.0000

  1. (A) All Platycephalus sp. 1 populations were calculated as a whole group; (B) Platycephalus sp. 1 populations were split into two groups: Pacific coast of Japan group – TO, and Chinese coastal seas group – all other populations; (C) Platycephalus sp. 1 populations were split into four groups: Pacific coast of Japan group - TO, Bohai and Yellow Sea group – DL, DY, WH, QD, NT, East China Sea group – ZS, ND, CL, XM, South China Sea group – GD, BH, FC