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Table 2 Results of genetic bottleneck tests for the 22 Pinus cembra populations

From: Geographic isolation and climatic variability contribute to genetic differentiation in fragmented populations of the long-lived subalpine conifer Pinus cembra L. in the western Alps

ID

SMM (p-value)

TPM (p-value)

Mode shift

M-ratio (p-value, SD)

CAL

1.000

0.988

normal L-shaped

0.221 (0.174)

CAU

0.988

0.852

normal L-shaped

0.253 (0.169)

CAY

1.000

0.988

normal L-shaped

0.215 (0.183)

CBL

0.988

0.531

normal L-shaped

0.225 (0.131)

CLP

1.000

0.813

normal L-shaped

0.252 (0.183)

CLV

1.000

0.988

normal L-shaped

0.217 (0.170)

CMI

0.996

0.988

normal L-shaped

0.242 (0.174)

COR

0.992

0.852

normal L-shaped

0.275 (0.151)

CPL

0.961

0.344

normal L-shaped

0.239 (0.172)

CTU

1.000

1.000

normal L-shaped

0.257 (0.168)

CSC

0.988

0.766

normal L-shaped

0.262 (0.151)

MAR

0.992

0.945

normal L-shaped

0.256 (0.191)

MAU

0.711

0.344

normal L-shaped

0.293 (0.157)

MBR

0.766

0.766

normal L-shaped

0.209 (0.175)

MCH

1.000

0.996

normal L-shaped

0.263 (0.172)

MDE

1.000

0.996

normal L-shaped

0.246 (0.165)

MFL

1.000

0.988

normal L-shaped

0.228 (0.176)

MGI

0.996

0.766

normal L-shaped

0.227 (0.178)

MMO

1.000

0.988

normal L-shaped

0.235 (0.166)

MRO

0.945

0.469

normal L-shaped

0.356 (0.190)

MTA

1.000

0.961

normal L-shaped

0.248 (0.157)

MVA

1.000

0.988

normal L-shaped

0.266 (0.155)

  1. SMM, Stepwise Mutation Model; TPM, Two Phase mutation Model
  2. p-value, probability according to one-tailed Wilcoxon signed-rank test of heterozygote excess