Skip to main content

Table 1 Occurrences of partly shared haplotypes between rearing cultures and field-collected flies and resolved into three large sequence clusters (Fig. 1 I-III; Fig. 2a). In culture: Country of origin of the rearing facilities (different facilities in the same country indicated with letters A-C) of the studied BSF cultures. The total number of sequenced samples for culture samples in each country indicated in brackets. In nature: Origin of samples obtained from both pristine habitats and other natural areas (sometimes close to fly rearing facilities) with haplotypes identical to cultured flies

From: The puzzling mitochondrial phylogeography of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens), the commercially most important insect protein species

 

In culture

In nature

I

China: A & B (2); France: A, B & C (3); Kenya (17); South Africa: A, B & C (57); Spain (55); Switzerland (24); USA: A & B (9); Vietnam (1).

AFROTROPICAL: Kenya, South Africa; NEARCTIC: USA; ORIENTAL: Bhutan, China, Indonesia; PALAEARCTIC: Portugal, Russia, South Korea; EASTERN PALAEARCTIC: China.

II

Australia A, B & C (65); Italy B (1).

AFROTROPICAL: La Reunion, Madagascar, Zambia; AUSTRALASIA: Australia; ORIENTAL: French Polynesia, India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Vietnam, Bangladesh; PALAEARCTIC: France, South Korea, Switzerland; NEOTROPICAL: Bolivia.

III

Australia A & B (5); Singapore (4).

AUSTRALASIA: Australia; PALAEARCTIC: Pakistan, South Korea; ORIENTAL: Singapore, Thailand, American Samoa, Bhutan, Malaysia; NEARCTIC: Canada.