Muscle name | Abb. | Larvae | Pupae | Adults | Presumed function |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labrum | |||||
M. frontolabralis | 0 lb1 | + | + | + | levator of labrum |
M. frontoepipharyngalis | 0 lb2 | + | + | + | levator of labrum |
M. labralis transversalis | 0 lb4 | – | + | + | compressor of labrum |
Antenna | |||||
M. tentorioscapalis anterior | 0an1 | + | + | + | depressor and flexor of antenna |
M. tentorioscapalis posterior | 0an2 | + | + | + | levator of antenna |
M. tentorioscapalis lateralis | 0an3 | + | – | – | depressor and rotator of antenna |
M. tentorioscapalis medialis | 0an4 | + | – | + | depressor and rotator of antenna |
M. scapopedicellaris lateralis | 0an6 | – | + | + | extensor of flagellum |
M. scapopedicellaris medialis | 0an7 | – | + | + | flexor of flagellum |
M. scapopedicellaris posterior | 0an9 | – | – | + | depressor of the antenna |
M. scapopedicellaris anterior | 0an10 | – | – | + | elevator of the antenna |
Mandible | |||||
M. craniomandibularis internus | 0md1 | + | + | + | adductor of mandible |
M. craniomandibularis externus posterior | 0md3 | + | + | + | abductor of mandible |
M. hypopharyngomandibularis | 0md4 | – | + | + | protractor of anatomical mouth opening, |
M. tentoriomandibularis lateral inferior | 0md6 | – | – | + | adductor of mandible |
M. tentoriomandibularis medialis inferior | 0md8 | + | + | + | adductor of mandible |
Maxilla | |||||
M. craniocardinalis | 0mx1 | – | + | + | promoter of maxilla |
M. craniolacinialis | 0mx2 | + | + | + | adductor of lacinia |
M. tentoriocardinalis | 0mx3 | + | + | + | adductor of cardo and protractor of maxilla |
M. tentoriostipitalis anterior | 0mx4 | + | + | + | adductor of maxilla |
M. tentoriostipitalis posterior | 0mx5 | + | + | + | adductor of stipes and protractor of maxilla |
M. stipitolacinialis | 0mx6 | + | + | + | adductor of lacinia |
M. stipitogalealis | 0mx7 | – | – | + | abductor of galea |
M. stipitopalpalis externus | 0mx8 | – | + | + | abductor of maxillary palp |
M. stipitopalpalis internus | 0mx10 | – | – | + | adductor of maxillary palp |
M. palpopalpalismaxillae primus | 0mx12 | – | + | + | adductor of maxillary palpomere ii |
M. palpopalpalismaxillae secundus | 0mx13 | – | + | + | abductor of maxillary palpomere iii |
M. palpopalpalismaxillae tertius | 0mx14 | – | + | + | adductor of maxillary palpomere iv |
M. palpopalpalismaxillae quartus | 0mx15 | – | + | + | adductor of maxillary palpomere v |
M. intrinsic muscle of maxillary stylet | imm | + | – | – | |
Labium | |||||
M. tentoriopraementalis | 0la5 | + | – | + | adductor of praementum |
M. submentopraementalis | 0la8 | + | – | + | retractor of praementum |
M. praementopalpalis internus | 0la13 | – | – | + | adductor of labial palpomere i |
M. praementopalpalis externus | 0la14 | + | + | + | levator of labial palp |
M. palpopalpalislabii primus | 0la16 | – | + | + | flexor of labial palpomere ii |
M. palpopalpalislabii secundus | 0la17 | – | + | + | flexor of labial palpomere iii |
Epipharynx | |||||
M. clypeopalatalis | 0ci1 | + | + | + | dilatator ofcibarium |
M. clypeobuccalis | 0bu1 | + | + | + | dilator of buccal cavity |
Hypopharynx | |||||
M. frontooralis | 0hy1 | – | + | + | |
M. tentoriooralis | 0hy2 | – | + | + | |
M. craniohypopharyngalis | 0hy3 | + | – | – | |
M. praementosalivaris posterior | 0hy8 | – | – | + | |
M. oralis transversalis | 0hy9 | – | – | + | |
M. hypopharyngosalivaris | 0hy12 | – | + | + | dilator of salivarium |
Pharynx | |||||
M. frontobuccalis anterior | 0bu2 | + | + | + | dilator of pharynx |
M. frontobuccalis posterior | 0bu3 | + | + | + | dilator of pharynx |
M. tentoriobuccalis lateralis posterior | 0bu4 | + | – | + | |
M. tentoriobuccalis anterior | 0bu5 | + | + | + | dilator of pharynx |
M. tentoriobuccalis posterior | 0bu6 | + | + | + | dilator of pharynx |
M. prelabiohypopharyngeal muscle | prhy | + | – | – | dilator of pharynx |
M. verticopharyngealis | 0 ph 1 | + | – | + | dilator of pharynx |
M. tentoriopharyngealis | 0 ph 2 | + | + | + | dilator of pharynx |
M. annularis stomodaei | 0st1 | + | – | + | constrictor of the pharynx |
M. longitudinalis stomodaei | 0st2 | + | – | + | constrictor of the pharynx |