Fig. 3

The developmental diet of parents has only a small or no effect on the egg-to-adult viability of offspring. Data for each population and adult diet were analysed by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s HSD test (α = 0.05). Plots marked with different letters are significantly different from each other. Box plots depict minimum, first quartile, median, third quartile, and maximum value. For detailed statistical analyses, see Additional file 1: Tables S1-S6