From: The origins of species richness in the Hymenoptera: insights from a family-level supertree
Group in which shift occurs. Species numbers in brackets (overall/those involved in shift (all-in analysis)) | Direction of shift | Sister group. Species number in brackets (overall/those involved in shift (all-in analysis except *)) |
---|---|---|
Xyelidae (46/46) | - | Other Hymenoptera (190,735/18,266) |
Blasticotomidae (9/9) | - | Other Tenthredinoidea (with or without Xyelotomidae) (7,512/8,760) |
Anaxyelidae (1/1) | - | Siricidae (93/93) |
Apocrita (182,630/4,792) | + | Orussidae (70/70) |
Proctotrupidae (310/310) | + | Vanhorniidae (5/5) |
Bethylidae + Chrysididae (5,200/5,200) | + | Sclerogibbidae + Dryinidae + Embolemidae (1,120/30) |
Drynidae (1,100/1,100) | + | Embolemidae (10/10) |
Vespoidea (excl. Sierolomorphidae) (24,069/41,180) | + | Apoidea* (21,842/177) or Sierolomorphidae (10/10) |
Anthophila + Sphecidae (21,670/23,640) | + | Heterogynaidae (5/5) |
Stenotritidae (30/30) | - | Colletidae (2,000/2,000) |
Two-Way Shifts (Both Trees) | Â | Â |
Ibaliidae (15/15) | -/+ | Cynipidae (2,055/2,055) |
Ormyridae (90/90) | -/+ | Agaonidae + Mymaridae + Signiphoridae + Mymarommatidae + Aphelinidae + Trichogrammatidae (3,934/3,934) |
Mymarommatidae (9/9) | -/+ | Aphelinidae + Trichogrammatidae (1,795/1,795) |
Sapygidae (80/80) | -/+ | Mutillidae (5,000/5,000) |
Oxaeidae (20/20) | -/+ | Adrenidae (2,000/2,000) |
Melittidae (100/100) | -/+ | Anthophoridae + Apidae + Megachilidae (8,000/8,000) |