Figure 3

Haplotype networks and global projection. COI haplotype network diagrams of D. antarctica for A) the 'central Chilean' clade and B) the 'Patagonian/subantarctic' clade (see also [19]), with circle size scaled approximately according to haplotype frequency, and small dots representing undetected, hypothetical haplotypes. Although the 'Patagonian/subantarctic' and 'New Zealand south' clades [19] joined parsimoniously using network analysis, the 'central Chilean' clade did not join to any other lineages at ≥90% confidence limit: a hypothetical, non-statistically supported connection between the major clades is indicated with a red dashed line. The most common (C-I/red) haplotype was found throughout Chilean Patagonia [this study] and the subantarctic [19]. C) Global projection showing locations of other (subantarctic) sites at which the Patagonian (C-I/red) haplotype has previously been detected [19]. The eastward flow of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) is indicated.