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Table 4 Phenotypic differences between bank voles with different mtDNA types.

From: Introgression of mitochondrial DNA among Myodes voles: consequences for energetics?

 

All populations

Sympatric population

 

mitochondrial DNA type of

mitochondrial DNA type of

 

Myodes rutilus

M. glareolus

mtDNA

lat.

Myodes rutilus

M. glareolus

mtDNA

Traits

N

mean(SD)

N

mean(SD)

p

p

N

mean(SD)

N

mean

p

Females

           

BM

20

16.7(2.72)

63

19.4(3.84)

.004*

-

8

16.8(2.77)

29

19.7(4.56)

.098

HW

 

13.2(.370)

 

13.3(.370)

.163

-

 

13.1(.395)

 

13.2(.426)

.317

BMRANOVA

40.1(4.12)

 

43.7(6.80)

.032

-

 

39.3(4.16)

 

44.4(8.47)

.049

BMRANCOVA

42.6(4.86)

 

42.9(4.73)

-

.445

 

-.351(1.17)

 

.097(.928)

.262

Males

           

BM

37

21.6(4.79)

71

21.9(4.23)

-

.135

8

19.8(4.41)

47

21.4(4.35)

.329

HW

 

13.4(.450)

 

13.4(.420)

-

.265

 

13.2(.522)

 

13.4(.411)

.189

BMRANOVA

48.6(8.99)

 

49.0(11.67)

-

.002*

 

39.4(5.68)

 

45.1(9.12)

.374

BMRANCOVA

48.9(8.80)

 

48.9(8.83)

-

.014*

 

-.124(.761)

 

.021(1.03)

.705

  1. Variation in body mass (BM, g), head width (HW, mm) and basal metabolic rate (BMR, ml O2 min-1) is presented for bank voles from "all populations" and from Sotkamo "Sympatric population" where mitotypes coexist. Significance of the effects: type of the mtDNA (rutilus vs. glareolus), latitude (lat.) and longitude (insignificant and excluded from table) of population (6 populations) were tested in ANOVA or ANCOVA (for BMR with BM as covariate) models on log transformed traits as dependent variables. Marginal means (and their SDs) for mtDNA types for ANCOVA models were calculated accounting for variation in BM. The insignificant effects (p > 0.1) were hierarchically reduced from the analyses of variances "-" and are not presented in the table. Latitude×longitude interactions affected only males log transformed and residual values of HW (p < 0.045), not included in the table.
  2. * effects significant after implemented Bonferroni correction.