Molecular data and ecological niche modeling reveal population dynamics of widespread shrub Forsythia suspensa(Oleaceae) in China’s warm-temperate zone in response to climate change during the Pleistocene

Table 1 Details of population locations, sample size, cpDNA variation of F . suspensa sampled in China

Population no. and code	Locations	Lat.(N)/ Long.(E)	N	Chlorotypes (nos. of individuals)	π × 10⁻³	h	Npc
Shandong group
1. SDBD	Baodugu, Shandong	35°00′/117°42′	10	C11 (10)	0	0	0
2. SDMM	Meng Mt., Shandong	35°30′/117°48′	10	C11 (10)	0	0	0
3. SDTM	Tai Mt., Shandong	36°15′/117°06′	10	C11 (10)	0	0	0
4. SDYM	Yuan Mt., Shandong	36°28′/117°51′	10	C11 (10)	0	0	0
HSS group
5. HNJG	Jigong Mt., Henan	31°50′/114°05′	10	C12 (10)	0	0	1
6. SXLJ	Laojun Mt., Shaanxi	34°20′/110°15′	10	C5 (10)	0	0	0
7. SXHM	Hua Mt., Shaanxi	35°33′/110°06′	10	C5 (10)	0	0	0
8. SXWT	Wutai Mt., Shanxi	39°00′/113°35′	8	C13 (8)	0	0	1
HHS group
9. HBDH	Dahong Mt., Hubei	31°31′/112°58′	6	C1 (6)	0	0	0
10. HNTB	Tongbai Mt., Henan	32°23′/112°50′	10	C1 (10)	0	0	0
11. HBWD	Wudang Mt., Hubei	32°24′/111°00′	10	C2 (10)	0	0	0
12. HNLY	Longyuwan, Henan	33°42′/111°45′	10	C2 (8), C3 (1), C8 (1)	0.81	0.378	0
13. HNLJ	Laojieling, Henan	33°45′/111°20′	10	C2 (10)	0	0	0
14. HNJL	Jiulian Mt., Henan	35°35′/113°35′	10	C3 (10)	0	0	0
15. SXLK	Lingkong Mt., Shanxi	36°36′/112°05′	10	C2 (10)	0	0	0
16. SXTL	Tianlong Mt., Shanxi	37°42′/112°26′	6	C2 (6)	0	0	0
Song Mt. group
17. HNSM	Song Mt., Henan	34°28′/113°05′	10	C6 (10)	0	0	1
Wulaofeng group
18. SXWL	Wulaofeng, Shanxi	34°50′/110°35′	10	C7 (7), C10 (3)	1.58	0.467	2
Baota Mt. group
19. SXBT	Baota Mt., Shaanxi	36°35′/109°29′	6	C8 (3), C9 (3)	1.53	0.600	1
Wuzhi Mt. group
20. HBWZ	Wuzhi Mt., Hebei	36°30′/113°39′	10	C4 (10)	0	0	1
Total			186		2.53	0.867	7

π: nucleotide diversity, h: haplotype diversity, and Npc: number of private chlorotypes.

ISSN: 2730-7182