From: Genetic structure and breeding system in a social wasp and its social parasite
Relatedness | V. maculifrons | V. squamosa |
---|---|---|
Nestmate workers | 0.373 ± 0.009 *** | 0.357 ± 0.019 *** |
Queens to their male mates | 0.014 ± 0.010 | 0.016 ± 0.020 |
Among males mated to single queens | 0.023 ± 0.014 | 0.053 ± 0.024 * |