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Table 1 Parameters of the female’s distress signals of the bank vole Myodes glareolus and the Tien Shan voles M. centralis and their hybrids, and comparison by the single-factor ANOVA method

From: Inheritance of the acoustic signal parameters in interspecific hybrids of the bank (Myodes glareolus) and the Tien Shan (M. centralis) voles

Parameters

The Tien Shan voles

Hybrids

The bank voles

ANOVA

n = 118

n = 108

n = 78

Duration, s

0.027 ± 0.001a

0.023 ± 0.001b

0.054 ± 0.004c

F2,301 = 182.2 p = 0.001

Fundamental frequency, kHz

3.8 ± 0.1a

3.2 ± 0.1b

1.5 ± 0.1c

F2,128 = 23.45 p = 0.001

Modulation range, kHz

2.5 ± 0.1a

1.6 ± 0.1b

0.6 ± 0.1c

F2,128 = 45.35 p = 0.001

Quartile 50%, kHz

4.0 ± 0.1a

7.9 ± 0.1b

6.8 ± 0.1c

F2,301 = 81.6 p = 0.001

Entropy

0.520 ± 0.005a

0.586 ± 0.008b

0.637 ± 0.004c

F2,301 = 200.8 p = 0.001

  1. Significant values are highlighted in bold. The different letter-indices in the line denote significantly different values, by using Tukey Post-hock analysis