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Table 3 Relationship between the MHC-DRB genotype of female odorant donors and the behavior that male recipients directed toward the female’s scent mark, with significant relationships indicated in bold. Explanatory variables with superscripts indicate the quadratic variable, whereas those without superscripts are linear

From: Genetic variation at MHC class II loci influences both olfactory signals and scent discrimination in ring-tailed lemurs

Behavior

Best-fit explanatory variable

slope

Z value

P value

Effect

Proximity

MHCsupertype diff

−0.08

−1.5

0.13

No relationship between the male’s time in proximity and the female’s MHC dissimilarity

Sniff mark

MHCdonor

−0.55

−2.46

0.014

More time spent by males sniffing the marks of female donors with intermediate supertype diversity

MHCdonor2

0.10

2.13

0.033

Lick mark

MHCdonor

−4.24

−4.36

< 0.001

Longer time spent by males licking the marks of female donors with intermediate MHC diversity

MHCdonor2

0.82

4.01

< 0.001

Sniff dowel

MHCsupertype diff

0.17

1.16

0.250

Longer time spent by males sniffing the area adjacent to the marks of females when the supertype differences were intermediate between dyads

MHCsupertype diff2

−0.06

−1.96

0.050

Shoulder rub

MHCsupertype diff

−0.21

−2.1

0.035

Fewer shoulder rubs by males with increasing supertype differences between the recipient-donor dyad