Alarm or emotion? intranasal oxytocin helps determine information conveyed by dog barks for adult male human listeners

Table 4 The significant association between tonality and fundamental frequency with the assessment of fear

	Model 3: Fearful emotion scores
Predictors	Odds Ratios	CI	Statistic	p
pitch [Low]	0.225	0.160–0.318	-8.487	< 0.001
tonality [Noisy]	0.392	0.283–0.544	-5.612	< 0.001
Random Effects
σ²	3.29
τ_{00 ID}	0.26
ICC	0.07
N _ID	40
Observations	480
Marginal R² / Conditional R²	0.179 / 0.240

ISSN: 2730-7182