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Table 4 Dietary niche overlap among the three swan species in 20 February – 20 March and 21 March – 28 April. *represents P < 0.05

From: Ecological and phylogenetic aspects of the spring diet of three palaearctic species of swans

Species

Observed niche overlap index

P (Obs <  = null)

P (Obs >  = null)

20 February – 20 March

 Mute Swan—Whooper Swan

0.987

0.001*

0.999

21 March – 28 April

 Mute Swan—Whooper Swan

0.344

0.969

0.031*

 Mute Swan – Bewick’s Swan

0.883

0.999

0.001*

 Whooper Swan – Bewick’s Swan

0.384

0.973

0.027*