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Table 2 General linear models of mean pore area measurements for four cranial canals, testing for differences between fish from different capture depths

From: Lateral line system diversification during the early stages of ecological speciation in cichlid fish

Response

Predictors

Sum of squares

F

df

residual df

P

Tukey contrasts

Post-hoc p-value

Mean mandibular pore area (log10)

Capture depth

0.805

53.63

2

194

 < 0.001***

S-D

0.085

Standard length (log10)

1.733

231.03

1

194

 < 0.001***

M-D

 < 0.004**

Sex

0.007

0.89

1

194

0.341

M-S

0.442

Gross lateral head morphology (PC1)

0.001

0.001

1

194

0.993

 

Gross ventral head morphology (PC1)

0.002

0.29

1

194

0.588

Mean preopercular pore area (log10)

Capture depth

1.357

105.75

2

194

 < 0.001***

S-D

 < 0.001***

Standard length (log10)

1.644

256.10

1

194

 < 0.001***

M-D

 < 0.001***

Sex

0.001

0.156

1

194

0.694

M-S

1.000

Gross lateral head morphology (PC1)

0.023

3.683

1

194

0.056

 

Gross ventral head morphology (PC1)

0.007

1.030

1

194

0.312

Mean infraorbital pore area (log10)

Capture depth

3.934

176.35

2

194

 < 0.001***

S-D

 < 0.001***

Standard length (log10)

1.812

162.46

1

194

 < 0.001***

M-D

 < 0.001***

Sex

0.063

5.63

1

194

0.0186*

M-S

 < 0.001***

Gross lateral head morphology (PC1)

0.023

3.68

1

194

0.056

 

Gross ventral head morphology (PC1)

0.007

1.03

1

194

0.312

Mean otic pore area (log10)

Capture depth

1.289

76.25

2

194

 < 0.001***

S-D

 < 0.001***

Standard length (log10)

1.740

205.86

1

194

 < 0.001***

M-D

 < 0.001***

Sex

0.028

3.25

1

194

0.073

M-S

0.149

Gross lateral head morphology (PC1)

0.207

20.61

1

194

 < 0.001***

 

Gross ventral head morphology (PC1)

0.300

2.98

1

194

0.086

  1. Models are fit against a Gaussian distribution
  2. S Shallow, M Mid-depth, D Deep
  3. ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05